CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MEDIATES MOBILE BANKING EXPERIENCE AND SERVICE QUALITY EFFECTS ON LOYALTY

Authors

  • Made Kinth Nirvana Dharmawan Swarana Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Author
  • I Gst. A. Kt. Gd. Suasana Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Author
  • Ni Made Purnami Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Author
  • Anak Agung Gede Agung Artha Kusuma Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21769968

Keywords:

customer experience, customer loyalty, customer satisfaction, mobile banking, service quality

Abstract

Mobile banking has become a primary interface between banks and customers, but high digital use does not necessarily produce lasting loyalty. This study examines the effects of customer experience and mobile banking service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction among users of private commercial bank applications in Denpasar City. A quantitative associative design was applied to 160 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The results show that customer experience and service quality positively and significantly influence satisfaction and loyalty. Satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on loyalty. The indirect effect of customer experience on loyalty through satisfaction is 0.115 with a p value of 0.027, while the indirect effect of service quality is 0.304 with a p value below 0.001. Satisfaction functions as a complementary partial mediator in both relationships. Service quality has the strongest effect on satisfaction, indicating that reliability, responsiveness, accuracy, and transaction speed remain central to digital banking evaluation. The findings extend Expectation Confirmation Theory and provide practical guidance for strengthening mobile banking loyalty.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Becker, L., & Jaakkola, E. (2020). Customer experience: Fundamental premises and implications for research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48, 630–648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00718-x

Bhattacherjee, A. (2001). Understanding information systems continuance: An expectation confirmation model. MIS Quarterly, 25(3), 351–370. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250921

Bui, N., Moore, Z., Wimmer, H., & Pham, L. (2022). Predicting customer loyalty in the mobile banking setting: An integrated approach. International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications, 14(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJESMA.296576

Fianto, B. A., Rahmawati, C. K., & Supriani, I. (2021). Mobile banking services quality and its impact on customer satisfaction of Indonesian Islamic banks. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 7(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol7.iss1.art5

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Homburg, C., Jozić, D., & Kuehnl, C. (2017). Customer experience management: Toward implementing an evolving marketing concept. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 377–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0460-7

Klaus, P., & Maklan, S. (2013). Towards a better measure of customer experience. International Journal of Market Research, 55(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2013-021

Kumalasari, R. A. D., Permanasari, K. I., Karismariyanti, M., & Munandar, D. (2022). Mobile banking: System quality, information quality, service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty. Jurnal Administrare, 9(1).

Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420

Mahendra, I. G. A., Putra, I. B. K., & Suryani, A. (2022). Pengaruh customer experience terhadap repurchase intention mobile banking. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 5(2), 112–125.

Mittal, V., Han, K., Frennea, C., Blut, M., Shaik, M., Bosukonda, N., & Sridhar, S. (2023). Customer satisfaction, loyalty behaviors, and firm financial performance: What 40 years of research tells us. Marketing Letters, 34(2), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-023-09671-w

Nugraha, A. R., Wibowo, S., & Santoso, B. (2024). Determinants of customer loyalty in mobile banking services. Journal of Digital Banking and Finance, 6(1), 1–15.

Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405

Oliver, R. L. (2010). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

Putri, A. R., Suryani, T., & Hidayanto, A. N. (2021). The role of customer satisfaction as a mediator in mobile banking loyalty. Jurnal Manajemen, 25(3), 345–360.

Rahman, M. A., Hossain, M. S., & Mia, M. A. (2024). Customer experience, service quality, and satisfaction in digital banking services. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00189-5

Saputra, M. E., Sumiati, S., & Yuniarinto, A. (2023). The effect of customer experience on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction and customer trust. Journal of Economics and Business Letters, 3(3), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v3i3.205

Downloads

Published

2026-08-03