THE INFLUENCE OF APPARATUS HUMAN RESOURCE QUALITY AND BUDGET MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS ON SMART CITY IMPLEMENTATION IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY

Authors

  • WIDYA ARSANI MALAU Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe Author
  • EDI ABRAL Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe Author
  • MUHAMMAD NASIR Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22263313

Keywords:

HR Quality, Budget Management Effectiveness, Smart City Implementation, BPKD, Multiple Linear Regression

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the quality of apparatus human resources (HR) and the effectiveness of budget management on the implementation of Smart City in Lhokseumawe City, both simultaneously and partially. An associative quantitative approach was employed, using a census method covering 50 employees of the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) of Lhokseumawe City. Likert-scale questionnaires were transformed using the Successive Intervals Method (MSI) prior to analysis with multiple linear regression. All instruments satisfied valid and reliable criteria. Classical assumption tests confirmed normal residual distribution, absence of multicollinearity, and homoscedasticity. The F-test revealed that HR quality and budget management effectiveness simultaneously exerts a positive and significant influence on Smart City implementation. Partially, HR quality and budget management effectiveness each exhibit a positive and significant effect. The adjusted R² indicates that both variables explain 66.6% of the variance in Smart City implementation. These findings imply that simultaneously improving HR competence alongside strengthening budget management effectiveness represents a key strategy for enhancing Smart City implementation in Lhokseumawe City.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anthopoulos, L. G. (2017). Understanding smart cities: A tool for smart government or an industrial trick? Springer International Publishing.

Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Kota Lhokseumawe. (2024). Realisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2019–2024. Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe.

Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117

Devas, N., Binder, B., Booth, A., Judd, R., & Mawhood, P. (1989). Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia (Terjemahan Masri Maris). Universitas Indonesia Press.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (Edisi 9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanović, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart cities: Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Centre of Regional Science, Vienna University of Technology.

Halim, A. (2007). Akuntansi keuangan daerah (Edisi 3). Salemba Empat.

Hidayat, R., & Ramadhan, A. (2022). Efektivitas pengelolaan anggaran daerah terhadap kinerja pembangunan daerah. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 10(1), 55–70.

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI. (2021). Panduan penyusunan masterplan smart city: Program gerakan menuju 100 smart city. Kementerian Kominfo RI.

Mahmudi. (2015). Manajemen kinerja sektor publik (Edisi 3). UPP STIM YKPN.

Mardiasmo. (2018). Akuntansi sektor publik. Andi.

Maulana. (2023). Pengaruh kompetensi aparatur dan tata kelola keuangan daerah terhadap kinerja organisasi pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 9(1), 45–60.

Meijer, A., & Bolivar, M. P. R. (2016). Governing the smart city: A review of the literature on smart urban governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 82(2), 392–408.

Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2017). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik.

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 59 Tahun 2022 tentang Perkotaan.

Pratama, A., & Nugroho, R. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas SDM aparatur terhadap keberhasilan implementasi e-government. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 8(1), 33–47.

Putri, D., & Wijaya, T. (2022). Implementasi smart city dan kesiapan pemerintah daerah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 10(2), 112–128.

Sari, N. (2021). Kapasitas aparatur pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik berbasis teknologi informasi. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, 9(1), 33–47.

Sedarmayanti. (2013). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Reformasi birokrasi dan manajemen pegawai negeri sipil. PT Refika Aditama.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif (Edisi Revisi). Alfabeta.

Wicaksono, E. (2022). Kualitas sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja aparatur sipil negara. Journal of Education, 5(4), 12084–12093.

Wijaya, H. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi smart city di pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara, 8(1), 75–89.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-02