PRODUCT PACKAGING AND CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS AT BOLU CUKKE ZAGENA

Authors

  • Surianti Surianti Management Study Program, Universitas Lamappapoleonro, Soppeng, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Author
  • Istajib Kulla Himmy’azz Faculty of Business, Insan Pembangunan Indonesia University Author
  • Shofwatun Hasna Faculty of Business, Insan Pembangunan Indonesia University Author
  • Ibrahim Ibrahim Management Study Program, Universitas Lamappapoleonro, Soppeng, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22263339

Keywords:

Consumer Purchase Decision, Food Packaging, Local Food, Product Packaging

Abstract

This study examines whether product packaging influences consumer purchase decisions for Bolu Cukke Zagena, a traditional food product in Soppeng Regency, Indonesia. The research problem arises from increasing competition among local food businesses and the growing role of packaging as product protection, visual communication, and a source of perceived value. A quantitative causal-associative design was employed. Data were collected from 100 consumers selected through purposive sampling based on prior experience purchasing and consuming the product. Primary data were obtained through a five-point questionnaire covering packaging design, color, material, labeling and information, and packaging practicality, while purchase decisions were represented by need recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression with SPSS. Descriptive results indicate generally favorable consumer evaluations of both packaging and purchase decisions. The regression coefficient was positive (b = 0.009), but the effect was not statistically significant (t = 0.145; p = 0.885). The R-square value was 0.000, indicating that packaging alone did not explain meaningful variation in purchase decisions. Packaging therefore remains a supporting marketing instrument, while taste, quality, price, promotion, service, and other factors may be more decisive.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ampuero, O., & Vila, N. (2006). Consumer perceptions of product packaging. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 23(2), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760610655032

Cammarelle, A., Viscecchia, R., & Bimbo, F. (2021). Intention to purchase milk packaged in biodegradable packaging: Evidence from Italian consumers. Foods, 10(9), 2068. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10092068

Chen, C.-C., Sujanto, R. Y., Tseng, M.-L., Chiu, A. S. F., & Lim, M. K. (2021). How is the sustainable consumption intention model in food industry under preference uncertainties? The consumer willingness to pay on recycled packaging material. Sustainability, 13(21), 11578. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111578

Huang, L., & Lu, J. (2016). The impact of package color and the nutrition content labels on the perception of food healthiness and purchase intention. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 22(2), 191-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2014.1000434

Kunz, S., Haasova, S., & Florack, A. (2020). Fifty shades of food: The influence of package color saturation on health and taste in consumer judgments. Psychology & Marketing, 37(7), 900-912. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21317

Labrecque, L. I., & Milne, G. R. (2012). Exciting red and competent blue: The importance of color in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(5), 711-727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-010-0245-y

Marques da Rosa, V., Spence, C., & Miletto Tonetto, L. (2019). Influences of visual attributes of food packaging on consumer preference and associations with taste and healthiness. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 43(2), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12500

Orth, U. R., & Malkewitz, K. (2008). Holistic package design and consumer brand impressions. Journal of Marketing, 72(3), 64-81. https://doi.org/10.1509/JMKG.72.3.064

Parassih, E. K., & Susanto, E. H. (2021). The effect of visual packaging design (color, shape, size) and packaging labeling (composition, nutritional information, claims) on purchase intentions for packaged food and beverage products in Jakarta [in Indonesian]. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 66-71. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v5i1.10451

Ramadhan, M. F. (2025). The role of product packaging on consumer purchase decisions for regional typical foods. Parade Riset, 3(1).

Rundh, B. (2016). The role of packaging within marketing and value creation. British Food Journal, 118(10), 2491-2511. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2015-0390

Silayoi, P., & Speece, M. (2004). Packaging and purchase decisions: An exploratory study on the impact of involvement level and time pressure. British Food Journal, 106(8), 607-628. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700410553602

Spence, C., & Velasco, C. (2018). On the multiple effects of packaging colour on consumer behaviour and product experience in the food and beverage and home and personal care categories. Food Quality and Preference, 68, 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.03.008

Steenis, N. D., van Herpen, E., van der Lans, I. A., Ligthart, T. N., & van Trijp, H. C. M. (2017). Consumer response to packaging design: The role of packaging materials and graphics in sustainability perceptions and product evaluations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 162, 286-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.036

Suci, A., Maryanti, S., Hardi, H., & Sudiar, N. (2022). Willingness to pay for traditional ready-to-eat food packaging: Examining the interplay between shape, font and slogan. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(8), 1614-1633. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2021-0233

Underwood, R. L., Klein, N. M., & Burke, R. R. (2001). Packaging communication: Attentional effects of product imagery. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 10(7), 403-422. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420110410531

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2012). Principles of marketing [Indonesian edition]. Erlangga.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2010). Consumer behavior (10th ed.). Pearson Education.

Sugiyono. (2012). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods [in Indonesian]. Alfabeta.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-02