JK (Jurnal Kesehatan), E-ISSN 2987-9655 menekankan pada penyampaian hasil penelitian ilmiah dan kajian literatur di bidang kesehatan secara umum.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KESEHATAN DI ERA MODERN
The systematic and purposeful use of various digital technology tools, applications, and platforms to improve the eflectiveness, accessibility, and quality of education and training in the health sector, tailored to the needs and challenges of the current digital era. The research method in this study uses the literature research method. The results show that the integration of digital technology in health learning has great potential to improve the quality of education, although there are still challenges that need to be overcome. It is important to continue to conduct research and evaluation to ensure the eflectiveness and appropriateness of using technology in specific health education contexts.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI STIKES GUNUNG SARI
Background: Limited job availability for higher education graduates necessitates the strengthening of the entrepreneurship sector, including in nursing. Nursing students hold strategic potential to initiate healthcare innovations through the nursepreneur concept, yet their interest is influenced by various internal and external factors that require in-depth understanding. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of attitude, family support, motivation, and knowledge level on entrepreneurial interest among nursing students at STIKES Gunung Sari. Methods: This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involved 56 respondents selected via total sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and statistically analyzed using the chi-square test at a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Findings indicate that personal attitude (p<0.05) and family support (p<0.05) have a significant correlation with high entrepreneurial interest. Conversely, motivation and knowledge level did not show a significant influence in this study. Conclusion: Positive attitudes and supportive family environments are the primary determinants shaping students' entrepreneurial intensity. Educational institutions are encouraged to practically integrate entrepreneurial values into the curriculum and involve families to build a supportive ecosystem for graduates' economic independence.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPONSE TIME AND SERVICE QUALITY AT THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF LABUANG BAJI HOSPITAL, MAKASSAR
Background: Fast and appropriate service in the Emergency Department (ED) is a primary determinant of patient safety and hospital service quality. Delays in medical personnel's response time can have fatal consequences on a patient's clinical condition and reduce public trust in the quality of healthcare. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between response time and service quality in the ED of Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar City, in 2026. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 83 respondents selected using the accidental sampling technique. Research instruments included observation sheets to measure response time and questionnaires to assess service quality. Data were statistically analyzed using the Chi-Square test ($\alpha=0.05$). Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents received response times in the fast category (71.1%) and rated service quality in the good category (62.7%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between response time and service quality with a p-value = 0.000 ($p<0.05$). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nurse response time and service quality in the ED of Labuang Baji Hospital. The faster the response time provided by medical personnel, the higher the patient's perception of the quality of service received.
SISTEMATIK LITERATUR REVIEW: PERAN BUDAYA DALAM INTERVENSI UNTUK DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI BERBAGAI BENUA
Depresi postpartum (DPP) adalah masalah kesehatan mental yang serius dan merupakan isu global dengan prevalensi mencapai 17,22% di seluruh dunia. DPP berdampak signifikan pada kualitas hidup ibu dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas intervensi DPP secara sistematis menggunakan metode PRISMA, mencakup data dari sumber publikasi seperti CrossRef, PubMed, Springer, dan Semantic Scholar, serta artikel yang tidak dapat diakses dicari melalui ResearchGate. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Terapi Perilaku Kognitif (CBT), terutama berbasis internet, efektif dalam mengatasi DPP, sementara intervensi yang dimulai selama kehamilan memberikan dampak positif pasca-melahirkan. Preferensi intervensi, seperti konseling interpersonal di Amerika, menyoroti pentingnya nuansa budaya. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan intervensi yang relevan secara budaya dan eksplorasi dampak jangka panjang dari intervensi selama kehamilan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan strategi global dalam penanganan DPP.
Self-Care Membantu Kesehatan Mental Individu
Mental health has become an essential aspect of life, especially in the face of increasing life pressures. One approach that has gained popularity is self-care, which refers to activities individuals engage in to maintain their physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. This study aims to explore the impact of self-care on mental health, particularly in preventing emotional disorders. The research method used is a case study with a literature review approach, examining recent journals related to self-care and mental health. The results of the literature review show that activities such as meditation, exercise, and stress management are effective in reducing anxiety and depression, while improving psychological well-being. Additionally, social support, especially from family and friends, plays a crucial role in strengthening self-care behaviors. This study also reveals that young people, particularly students, need education and support to incorporate self-care into their daily lives. Based on the analysis of five relevant articles, it can be concluded that regular self-care practices can enhance mental health and prevent long-term psychological disorders. Therefore, self-care is an effective strategy for maintaining individual well-being.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIARE SISWA SDN 022BALIKPAPAN
Backgorund : According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 100 thousand children die from diarrhea, 25.5% of deaths in children aged 4-11 years are caused by diarrhea. 40 to 60% of children's diarrhea is caused by rota virus contamination by not washing their hands. WHO states that washing hands with soap can reduce diarrhea rates by up to 47% (WHO, 2018). Efforts to prevent diarrhea can be done by implementing the habit of washing hands with soap (CTPS) for elementary school age children. Objective : The main aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education using the demonstration method on CTPS knowledge, attitudes and skills among students at SDN 022 Balikpapan. Methods : This research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The location of this research was SDN 022 Balikpapan. The respondents in this research were 29 students. Result : The results of this study show that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes and skills after being given the intervention with the Wilcoxon test p-value 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion : So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of respondents between before and after being given research intervention using the demonstration method.
BAGAIMANA GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA INFEKSI SALUARAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) TERHADAP PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK IV 01.07.01 PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE JANUARI-MARET TAHUN 2024
What is the description of use of antibiotics in acute respiratory infections (ARI) in outpatients at TK IV Hospital 01.07.01 Pematangsiantar for the period January-March 2024. Introduction;ISPA is a respiratory disease that attacks the upper respiratory and lower respiratory tract,starting from the nose to the lung sacs (alveoli). Method: descriptive research using a retrospective method carried out on past data, namely through medical records of adult ISPA patients. Results; This study shows the percentage results based on gender, the highest number of sufferers is 49 patients (51.04) female with the largest number of women with pneumonia, Namely as many as 28 ISPA patients (29.16 %) 29 use of antibiotics in ISPA patients due to administration of antibiotics.937 levofloxacin were freguently used amoxicillin 16 (66%) azhitromycin 36 patients (36.04 %) (amoxicillin),enterpenemav 17 (17.50) and 18 patients. The conclusion is that more female patients than men are affected by ISPA .the most common ISPA disease is pneumonia, starting at the age of 17-45 years. 500 patients (37.5%) use azitromiycine.
Meyana Marbun, Diyah Ayu Anggriani, Tri Sanjaya
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE APRIL - JUNI TAHUN 2024
Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than equal to 90 mmHg (Ministry of Health, 2021). Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) states that hypertension is one of the causes of premature death throughout the world. By 2020 around 1.56 billion adults will be living with hypertension. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the world's total population. This study aims to broadcast the use of hypertension medication in patients at the Efarina Etaham Hospital, Pematangsiantar City for the period April- June 2024. Based on five indicators, namely the right indication, the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right duration of drug administration. create systematic, factual and accurate descriptions of images, or paintings regarding the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being marketed (Savira &Suharsono, 2019). This research was conducted on 80 medical records with a diagnosis of hypertension with or without comorbidities who received antihypertensive medication for the period April-June 2024. The results of the study showed that the appropriate evaluation of the use of antihypertensive medication was obtained, namely 100% correct indication, 100% correct patient, 100% correct medication. of 100% and the correct dose is 100%.
Meyana Marbun, Hekdin Marsius Sipayung, Jesita Pratiwi Siagian
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA
Background: Anemia is a condition where there is insufficient iron in the body, either from food or iron supplements. There is still a significant prevalence of anemia among teenage females in Indonesia. Since teenage females shed blood on a monthly basis, they are more likely to have anemia than young men. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to examine how health education on TikTok has influenced the understanding and perspective of teenage girls at SMA Negeri 4 Samarinda about anemia. Metodes: This research method uses quantitative with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was 10th grade students with a sample of 66 people, which was obtained from the calculation using the Slovin formula. Data analysis used on knowledge and attitude variables using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents were characterized by 15 years of age, included in the category of non-risky menstruation, and had never been exposed to information about anemia. On the results of knowledge identification, respondents with good knowledge at pretest were 30 students and at posttest were 65 students. Meanwhile, the results of attitude identification obtained respondents with good attitudes at pretest as many as 32 students and at posttest as many as 63 students. The ρ-value of 0,000 (ρ < 0,05) indicates that the use of TikTok social media for health education had an impact on the knowledge and attitudes of the respondents, according to the findings of the bivariate analysis. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that teenage girls' knowledge and attitudes around anemia may be influenced by health education campaigns conducted on TikTok.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TOMUAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024
The purpose of this study was to find out the description the level of adherence oral antidiabetic drug use in patiens outpatient treatment in UPTD Health center Tomuan City Pematangsiantar. The type of research used is an observational study using descriptive method.A total sampling technique is used with an amount 80 patients. The primary data collection instumen using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 items (MMAS-8) questionnaire to see compliance rate of diabetes mellitus patient. The result of the study found that the level of adherence in using oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with in UPTD Tomuan health center Tomuan City Pematangsiantar said to be Low Compliance 47.5%, which was said to be Medium Compliance 27.5% Medium Compliance, which was said to be High Compliance 25%. Because many patients forgot to take their medicine yesterday and when the patient left the house the patient also forgot to take the medicine. Thus, it can be said that more patients with a level of compliance with the use of oral antidiabetic drugs are categorized as "Low Compliance" compared to patients with a Medium Compliance level and patients with a High Compliance level.
Adherence Level Of Oral Antidiabetes Mediaction Usage
Meyana Marbun, Octavian Ashindo Nababan, Afriyanti Sihombing
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT BUFFER STOK DI UPTD INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024
Drug management including planning, storage and distribution is one of the most important tasks at the UPTD of the Pematangsiantar City Health Service pharmaceutical installation. Poor medication management will have a negative impact on the quality of service. The aim of this research is to evaluate the management of stock buffer drugs in 2023 installed at the Pematangsiantar health service pharmacy. The research was conducted in January-December 2023. This research was descriptive in nature with data obtained retrospectively. The data obtained was analyzed using indicators and compared with the research results. The results of the research show that the planning, storage and distribution at the UPTD pharmaceutical installation of the Pematang Siantar City Health Department does not fully meet the indicator standards. This is shown by 4 indicators that do not meet the standards, namely the percentage of accuracy in drug planning ; number and value of expired/damaged medicines ; drug storage system (not yet up to standard); and deviations in the amount of medicine distributed.
STRATEGIES TO TACKLE DRUG ABUSE AMONG STUDENTS
Drug abuse among students is a serious problem that requires attention and action from various parties. The method used is a literature study The results showed that eflective strategies include: (1) education and socialization of the dangers of drugs in schools, (2) strengthening the role of families in supervision and guidance, (3) improving law enforcement, (4) developing appropriate rehabilitation programs for students, and (5) utilizing technology for early detection and education. In conclusion, a multi-dimensional approach and cooperation between various parties are needed to address this problem. Consistent and sustainable implementation of these strategies is expected to significantly reduce the level of drug abuse among students.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT TUKAK LAMBUNG PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE JANUARI- MARET TAHUN 2024
Gastric ulcers are a condition where there is injury to the esophageal area, the lining of the stomach or duodenum caused by Helicobacteri pylori bacteria. Gastric ulcers can be caused by several factors, namely smoking, fast food, alcoholic drinks, NSAIDs and Helicobacteri pylori.The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of the drugs used and the rationale for drug use in gastric ulcer patients. This research uses a descriptive method with a research design where data collection is carried out retrospectively, namely by searching the treatment records of gastric ulcer patients contained in prescription data or records. medical in the outpatient installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital, Pematangsiantar City for the period January-March 2024.he sample used was 75 prescriptions that met the inclusion criteria, based on research results, the types of drugs used for gastric ulcer patients were Lansoprazole 74.6%, Omeprazole 14.6%, Sucralfate 46.6%, Domperidone 20%, Antacids 1.3 %. The results of the rationality evaluation obtained 100% correct patient, 100% correct drug dose, 100% correct indication, 100% correct drug selection, 100% correct duration of administration. Overall, treatment that meets the 5 rationalities of rational treatment is 100%.
Meyana Marbun, Hekdin Marsius Sipayung, Devi Yuliani Luming
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024
Quality of service is the level of outpatient satisfaction with pharmaceutical service from a pharmacy installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital Pematangsiantar City isone of the service provided by the health insurance administering agency (BPJS). It is necessary to obtain input on the extent of patiemt satisfaction with the service provided, especially in the pharmaceutical service section. This research is a descriptive analityc study with purposive sampling method, the research starts from the collection of data 02 july to 03 august 2024 to report the results of the research. The study was conducted everyday with a sample of 80 people and used a questionnaire as a measurement tool in which respondents were asked too fill out the questionnaire were outpatients BPJS health participants. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively using SPSS software that is addressed through the parameters of the level of satisfaction that is reliability, responsibility, assurance, empathy, and tangible.The level outpatient satisfaction of BPJS health in pharmacy outpatient with pharmaceutical services at Efarina Etaham Hospital, Pematangsiantar city, was obtained by the percentage of reliability 90,46% (very satisfied), responsiviness 98,16% (very satisfied), assurance 93,95% (very satisfied), empathy 99,79% (very satisfied), anf tangilible 104,49% (very satisfied), with an average satisfaction level of 97,33% and include in the very satisfied category. Statistical test of respondent characteristics such as gender, education, occupatient, patient age did not age affect the level of satisfaction of outpatients BPJS health participants to pharmacy services at the pharmacy installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital Pematangsiantar City
Meyana Marbun, Arsiaty Sumule, Juliana Siboro
PERBANDINGAN KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA DIRE GAME (DIARRHEA PREVENTION GAME) DENGAN MEDIA POWERPOINT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DANSIKAP TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 006 LOA JANAN ILIR TAHUN 2024
Introduction : During the growth and development period, elementary school age children often experience health problems such as diarrhea. Diarrhea can occur in all age groups, one of which is elementary school age children. The increase in diarrhea cases in the Harapan Baru area during the period 2021 to 2023. In 2021, there were 117 cases recorded and this increased to 152 cases in 2022, and reached the highest number in 2023, namely 223 cases. This research aims to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of dire game media (diarrhea prevention game) with Powerpoint media on knowledge and attitudes about preventing diarrhea in students at SD Negeri 006 Loa Janan Ilir. Method : This type of research is pre-experimental using a two group pretest posttest design. The panel research sample consisted of 82 class V students. Data was collected through filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results : The results of the study showed that Dire Game Media was proven to be more effective than PowerPoint media in improving knowledge and attitudes, with P-values obtained from Dire Game media of 0.000 for knowledge and 0.000 for attitudes. In contrast, PowerPoint media showed a higher P-value, namely 0.140 for knowledge and 0.250 for attitudes. These findings indicate that Dire Game media has a more significant impact on diarrhea prevention efforts at SD Negeri 006 Loa Janan Ilir.Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is that Dire Game media is more effective for elementary school children compared to Powepoint media.
PERBANDINGAN REGULASI KESEHATAN ANTAR NEGARA: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
This study examines the comparison of health regulations between countries and their impact on the quality of health services. The study found that countries with strict health regulations tend to have higher standards of health services, which are reflected in improved patient safety and competence of medical personnel. In contrast, countries with lax regulations often face challenges in maintaining quality of care, including a higher risk of malpractice and patient dissatisfaction. Thus, harmonisation of health regulations at the global or national level is recommended to reduce inequalities in healthcare quality and improve overall public health. This study underscores the importance of consistent and adaptive regulation to improve health outcomes across countries.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM KESEHATAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI
The implementation of health law during the COVID-19 global crisis revealed significant challenges, such as limited health infrastructure, bureaucratic obstacles, and inequitable access to medical services. Nonetheless, this situation has also encouraged the creation of innovative solutions, including capacity building of health facilities, adoption of telemedicine technology, and flexible policies tailored to emergency needs. Hence, the importance of cross-sectoral cooperation and community involvement in dealing with health crises. As such, this pandemic provides important insights into the future preparedness and adaptability of health legal systems.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA CARD GAME TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG KONSUMSI JAJANAN SEHAT DI SDN 005 SAMARINDA SEBERANG
Introduction: Diarrhea is a disease caused by not consuming healthy snacks so that various diseases start to appear, for example stomach ache, toothache, and the worst thing is diarrhea. Objective: To determine the influence of health education using card game media on knowledge and attitudes regarding the consumption of healthy snacks at SDN 0005 Samarinda Seberang. Method: This research is a quantitative research using the Pre Experiment method, research design using a One Group Pre test and Post test design, with a sample size of 64 students at SDN 005 Samarinda Seberang. Sampling used simple random sampling. Results: Data analysis through statistical tests followed by the Wilcoxon test. The results of data analysis for the Experimental group given the card game media intervention had a significant effect on knowledge P = 0.000 (p<0.05) and attitude P = 0.000 (p,0.05). Card game media has an influence on increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about consuming healthy snacks at SDN 005 Samarinda Seberang. Conclusion: This research can be used as an alternative choice of health education media in conveying information about consuming healthy snacks and can be used as a literature source in developing further research.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI KELUARGA SUKU BADUY TERHADAP PERAWATAN POST PARTUM DI DESA KANEKES TAHUN 2024
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia will increase by 59.69% in 2024. The increase in MMR occurred from 4,627 maternal deaths to 7,389. Most maternal deaths are caused by Covid-19, bleeding, hypertension, heart disease, postpartum infections, bleeding system disorders, abortion and others. to determine the relationship between post partum care according to Baduy customs and uterine involution in the Baduy village of Cisimeut Health Center in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with an exploratory design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling, a total of 40 people. Primary data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire, in the Baduy tribe area, Lebak Banten. With Guttman Analysis. it is known that the frequency distribution of mothers who received the most post partum care according to Baduy customs was 80% (32 people), the frequency distribution of mothers with the highest uterine involution process was good at 82.5% (33 people), there was a relationship between post partum care according to Baduy customs and uterine involution in Baduy villages with a p-value of 0.002 with an OR of 25. Conclusion: post partum care according to Baduy customs has a better impact on the uterine involution process compared to medical care.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEBA KECAMATAN SABU BARAT KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA
Seba Health Center is one of the health centers located in West Sabu sub-district, Sabu Raijua Regency. Diarrhea is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five in the world. Every year there are 525,000 cases of children under five dying due to diarrhea. There are several factors that can increase the risk of toddlers experiencing diarrhea, including: Mother's knowledge, education, work, motivation, and environment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavioral determinants related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Seba Community Health Center Working Area, West Sabu District, Sabu Raijua Regency. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 56 cases. The sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling. The data analysis used is Univariate and Bivariate analysis. Data were analyzed using the square test with a significance level of ɑ=0.05. Based on the research results, it shows that there is a significant relationship between Knowledge (p=0.004), Work, (p=0.033), Education (p=0.047), Motivation (p=0.011), Environment (p=0.022). Community Health Centers can provide education about the importance of preventing diarrhea by going directly to Posyandu and increasing information media.
PENENTUAN NILAI SPF (Sun Protection Factor) SEDIAAN LOTION EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT ALPUKAT(Persea americana Mill.) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV
Sunscreen is a cosmetic preparation that is used to protect the skin from exposure to sunlight, thus preventing skin disorders due to exposure to sunlight. To protect the skin from the adverse effects of UV rays, protection using sunscreen is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the secondary metabolite simplicia contained in the ethanol extract of avocado peel, to observe the sunscreen activity of the ethanol extract of avocado peel through the SPF value and to determine the physical characteristics of the lotion preparation. The method used in this study was an experimental method. The ethanol extract of avocado peels was tested to determine the SPF value by UV spectrophotometry. Measured at a wavelength of 290-390nm with an interval of 5 nm physical quality evaluation was carried out on organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability and adhesion. The results showed that avocado peel simplicia had a water content of 4.7%, a water- soluble essence of 25.5%, an ethanol-soluble extract of 22.6%, a total ash content of 3.55%, an acid-insoluble ash content of 0.5%, as a whole meeting MMI standards, containing chemical compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins and triterpenoids. SPF test of avocado skin ethanol extract lotion made at a concentration of 0.3%; 0.36%' 0.48% with successive results of 9.974%; 9.934%; 18.8%. The overall concentration of the organoleptic lotion has a viscous form with a brownish color and rose aroma and is homogeneous, the overall pH concentration is 6, the viscosity of the lotion is 3000ppm: 2310Cp; 4000ppm: 6050Cp; 5000ppm: 8770Cp, lotion spreadability of 3000ppm concentration: 4cm; 4000ppm: 6cm; 5000ppm: 7cm, adhesion of lotion from a concentration of 3000ppm: 4.12 sec; 4000ppm: 4.39 sec; 5000ppm: 4.48 sec
Rafita Yuniarti, Minda Sari Lubis, Anny Sartika Daulay
GAMBARAN POSTUR DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 10 BOGOR
Poor posture in teenagers can trigger musculoskeletal complaints which have an impact on long-term health. This study aims to describe body posture and musculoskeletal complaints in students at SMA Negeri 10 Bogor. The research method uses a descriptive approach with data collection through the Iowa Posture Test and Nordic Body Map questionnaires. The research sample was 293 students selected using accidental sampling technique. The results showed that 82.3% of students had poor posture, and musculoskeletal complaints were most commonly found in the hip area (mean score 2.08), followed by the neck and waist (1.93). Age and gender factors influence the risk of postural and musculoskeletal complaints. Therefore, education regarding ergonomic posture needs to be improved to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in adolescents.
Firdausiyah Rizki Amallia, Ema Trisnawati, Maria Emilia
KINERJA PENYULUH LAPANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (PLKB): TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI DALAM MEMBANGUN KELUARGA YANG BERKUALITAS
This article discusses the role of Family Planning Field Officers (PLKB) in building quality and prosperous families in Godean District, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The family is the smallest unit in society that has a significant influence on national development, especially in the context of sustainable family planning. This research uses qualitative methods by interviewing PLKB to understand the challenges and strategies faced in implementing the Family Planning (KB) program. The research results show that although PLKB plays an important role in education and advocacy, they face various obstacles such as cultural stigma, limited human resources, and lack of facility support. Collaborative efforts with community leaders and increased outreach and education are the keys to overcoming this challenge. Family planning programs have proven effective in reducing birth rates and improving family welfare, thereby supporting sustainable economic growth. This article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach and multisectoral cooperation to strengthen the implementation of family planning programs in Indonesia.
Chantyka Nirmala Sari, Niky Kencana Putri, Ummu Kultsum, Praseta Arya Abyansyach, Agustina Tri Wijayanti, Happri Novriza Setya Dhewantoro
REVIEW ARTIKEL : STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK BERDASARKAN PERMENKES NOMOR 73 TAHUN TAHUN 2016 DI INDONESIA
Drug information services are activities to provide and give information, independent, accurate, unbiased, current and comprehensive drug recommendations so that medication errors occur by pharmacists to patients and the public who need drug information so that they can increase the success of therapy, maximize the effects of therapy and minimize the risk of side effects of drugs. Pharmacies are established as one of the pharmaceutical service facilities that provide drugs and medical devices with guaranteed quality and safety. Pharmaceutical services are carried out by pharmacists who are one of the drug information services (PIO). PIO is an activity carried out by pharmacists in providing impartial information about drugs, and is critically evaluated and proven to be the best in all aspects of use. This study aims to be data for consideration of pharmaceutical service analysis in Pharmacies. This study used the literature method. search on research journals, 25 research journals published from 2017-2022. The results of the study show that most of the pharmaceutical services by pharmacists in pharmacies are in accordance with Permenkes No 73 of 2016.
PENERAPAN PENGORGANISASIAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA POSYANDU LANSIA DI POSYANDU KAMBOJA DESA TUNTUNGAN II
The Cambodian Elderly Posyandu Program in Tuntungan II Village aims to improve the health and welfare of the elderly through routine health checks, counseling, and elderly exercise. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, namely by conducting direct observations and interviews to collect data on program implementation. Data were analyzed using thematic techniques. The interviewed sources included the head of the posyandu, posyandu cadres, and the local community. The results showed that this program was successful in improving the health of the elderly and strengthening social relationships between participants. Although it went well, further evaluation is needed to identify potential improvements and developments. Program funding comes from the Village Fund Allocation (ADD). Overall, this program provides significant benefits and can be used as a model for similar programs in other areas, with ongoing development to expand its scope and effectiveness.
M. Iqbal Firdaus Matondang, M. Iqbal Haqiqi Zein, Rani Suraya
ANALISIS POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD Dr. ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2023
Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal with systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg. In the elderly, there is a high risk of hypertension due to decreased organ function, causing comorbidities. Therefore, a combination of several drugs is needed to achieve the target blood pressure. However, the combination of several drugs at once can cause drug interactions. This study aims to determine the potential for drug interactions based on the mechanism of action of the drug, the level of drug interactions and to determine the relationship between comorbidities and the number of R / with the incidence of drug interactions in geriatric hypertensive patients at the Outpatient Installation of Dr. Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. The study was conducted retrospectively with data sources from medical records and prescription sheets of geriatric hypertensive patients at the Outpatient Installation of Dr. Achmad Mochtar Hospital from January to December 2023. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique and the number of samples that met the inclusion criteria was 71 patients. Identification of drug interactions was carried out using the interaction checker drugs.com, Medscape, and stockley's e book. Based on the results of the study in obtained the potential for drug interaction events as much as 91.5% with the highest level of drug interaction, namely moderate as much as 56% with the most drug interaction mechanisms, namely pharmacodynamics as much as 75.8%. This study shows a relationship between comorbidities and the number of R / with the occurrence of drug interactions with a significant value (p <0.05).
Deswati, M.Farm.,Apt, Khairil Armal, S.Si.,Apt.,SpFRS
ANALISIS WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP OBAT RACIKAN DAN NON RACIKAN PADA PASIEN BPJS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUDDr. ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI
Waiting time for prescription services is the length of time calculated from the time the patient submits the prescription to the pharmacy staff until the medicine is received by the patient. Based on minimum hospital service standards (SPM RS) Minister of Health Decree No.129/Menkes/SK/II/2008, the waiting time for services for compounded drug prescriptions is ≤ 60 minutes and for non-concocted prescriptions is ≤ 30 minutes. The aim of this research is to analyze the waiting time for prescription services for compounded and non-concocted medicines for BPJS patients at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital, whether they have met the minimum service standards or not. The method used in data collection is observational, namely directly observing the waiting time for prescription services. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The data obtained by the researchers were 389 recipes consisting of 48 concocted recipes and 341 non-concocted recipes. Based on the results obtained, the waiting time for prescription services at the outpatient pharmacy at RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi has met the minimum service standards (SPM). The average waiting time for service for concocted prescriptions is 53.06 minutes (3,216 seconds) and non-concocted prescriptions is 10.09 minutes (654 seconds). The factors that influence the length of waiting time are the type of prescription, the number of R/, the availability of drugs and facilities that have problems/errors such as prit machines and networks that have experienced problems several times.
Deswati, M.Farm.,Apt, Khairil Armal,S.Si.,Apt.,SpFRS
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEIMBANGAN DAN KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI DALAM PENINGKATAN POLA KECEPATAN TENDANGAN A PADA ATLET SILAT DI PSHT CABANG PANCORAN JAKARTA
Pencak Silat, as a martial art, involves techniques for attacking, evading, catching, and throwing opponents. The speed of executing a kick is an important aspect for a pesilat, one of which is the A-kick using the toes with a straight leg. The ability to launch a kick quickly is highly dependent on balance and leg muscle strength. This study aims to determine the relationship between balance and leg muscle strength with the speed of the A-kick in athletes of Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate, Pancoran branch. This study uses a cross-sectional method with chi-square testing for data analysis. The results show a significant relationship between balance and A-kick speed with a p value of <0.05 (0.007), as well as between leg muscle strength and A-kick speed with a p value of <0.05 (0.017). Therefore, H0 is rejected and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between balance and leg muscle strength with the speed of the A-kick in Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate athletes in Pancoran branch.
RELEVANSI HASIAT MINYAK ZAITUN DENGAN SAINS MODERN
The purpose of this scientific work is to find out the efficacy of Olive oil which will be solved by modern science in knowing what is meant by a text of the hadiths and the text of the Quran. This research method uses photographic or qualitative methods focused onlibrary research, which aims to collect information data with the help of various kinds of materials contained in the library such as books, journals, articles, and theses, as well as the method of takhri>j and sarah hadith. The results of this scientific work show that the hadith describing olive oil can be found in Sunan al- Tirmidhi>, Sunan ibn Ma>jah and Musnad ad-Da>rimi>. by using the book al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li al-Fa>z} al-H{adi>th al-Nabawi>, authored by Arnold John Wensick . And the direction of the hadith that shows the efficacy and benefits contained in the olive oil itself, the compiler concludes that in olive oil is a liquid that has a lot of characteristics, because this liquid can relieve or cure various diseases that sometimes in the medical world alone cannot cure contemporaneously, so medical science refers to the substance of the content of this olive oil. and this indicates that herbal medicine is an herbal treatment. and this indicates that the herbal medicine recommended by the Prophet Muhammad is proven and able to become the mecca of medical science that is developing in this day and age. olive oil, which is stated in the Qur'an and hadith, as well as a correlation that can be accounted for with the latest science.
Khusni Mubarok, Sultoni, Fatichatus Sa'diyah
PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN TIDAK EFEKTIF DENGAN PROMOSI KESIAPAN PENERIMAAN INFORMASI PADA KELUARGA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS DUREN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Diabetes melitus is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by increased blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. Glucose normally circulates in a certain amount in the blood, glucose is formed in the liver from the food consumed. Because of that, the nursing problem of Improved Health Management Readiness arose. Writing aims to provide an overview of readiness to improve health management in families with diabetes mellitus. The method in this study used the description method, namely to provide an overview of the knowledge and treatment of gout. Management in the family is carried out for 3 days starting with assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the nursing evaluation showed that patient data was able to explain the definition, signs and symptoms of diabetes in their own language, such as “diabetes is an increase in blood sugar, frequent urination, frequent drinking”. Patients and families say that patients have reduced sweet drinks such as tea, syrup and watermelon. The client says he is already taking medication. Patients are able to answer correctly when asked about diabetes mellitus. The medication control booklet is filled. At the end of the management, the author hopes that the results of this research will be useful as a reference during the learning process so that knowledge about nursing care for families with diabetes mellitus can be carried out optimally.