JK (Jurnal Kesehatan), E-ISSN 2987-9655 menekankan pada penyampaian hasil penelitian ilmiah dan kajian literatur di bidang kesehatan secara umum.
KEJAHATAN KESEHATAN DI ERA DIGITAL: TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA DAN PERDATA ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PASIEN DAN TELEMEDISIN YANG TIDAK TERSTANDAR
The digitalisation of healthcare services in Indonesia has accelerated significantly since the COVID-19 pandemic, with telemedicine emerging as the primary solution for providing remote access to healthcare. This digital transformation has brought about innovations in healthcare delivery systems that have improved the quality of public services, but has also given rise to new risks of healthcare-related crime, such as the misuse of patient data and non-standardised telemedicine practices. This study employs a normative legal approach using a literature review method to analyse the forms of criminal and civil liability for these two legal issues. The findings indicate that the misuse of patient data constitutes a healthcare offence requiring a comprehensive criminal law approach based on Law No. 27 of 2022 on the Protection of Personal Data and the ITE Law, with criminal penalties of up to 8 years’ imprisonment and/or a fine of up to Rp800 million for unauthorised access. Unstandardised telemedicine gives rise to civil liability under Article 1365 of the Civil Code (unlawful acts) and Article 1243 of the Civil Code (breach of contract) when it results in misdiagnosis or inadequate treatment. The interconnection between criminal and civil aspects demonstrates that digital healthcare offences are complex crimes requiring dual law enforcement. Regulatory weaknesses are evident in the absence of technology legislation that explicitly governs telehealth and the lack of comprehensive data protection regulations. There is a need to strengthen regulations on telemedicine service standards, enhance the security of health data systems, oversee digital health platforms, and educate healthcare professionals and the public to reinforce the ecosystem of personal data protection and legal certainty in digital healthcare services.
the Personal Data Protection Act (PDP Act)
the Electronic Information and Transactions Act (ITE Act)
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PIDANA DAN PERDATA DOKTER DALAM KASUS MALPRAKTIK MEDIS: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF YURISPRUDENSI PENGADILAN DI INDONESIA
Cases of medical malpractice in Indonesia have shown a significant increase, with 51 complaints recorded between 2023 and 2025, creating a crisis of confidence in the healthcare sector and necessitating the resolution of disputes through both criminal and civil proceedings. This study aims to analyse the differences and similarities in court case law regarding medical malpractice cases, particularly in relation to the criminal and civil legal liability of doctors. The research method employed a literature review using a juridical-normative approach, analysing legislation such as Law No. 29 of 2004 on Medical Practice and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, as well as court rulings from District Courts up to the Supreme Court that constitute case law. The research findings indicate that criminal and civil liability differ fundamentally in terms of their objectives, standards of proof and the implications of a verdict, with civil proceedings having a higher success rate of 65–70 per cent compared to criminal proceedings at 40–45 per cent, due to a more lenient standard of proof. Key determining factors in both pathways include breaches of professional standards—which can be substantiated through expert opinions from the Indonesian Medical Commission—a strong causal link between the doctor’s actions and the patient’s harm, and the presence of an element of negligence on the part of the doctor. Civil compensation amounts to Rp2–5 billion for cases of permanent disability, whilst criminal sentences consist of 1–3 years’ imprisonment and the revocation of the doctor’s practising licence for 3–5 years. This study highlights the importance of comprehensive medical documentation, adherence to professional standards, and professional indemnity insurance to protect doctors from the risk of legal liability.
DAMPAK INTERNET ADDICTION TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL GENERASI Z
Internet addiction has become a growing concern in the digital era, particularly among Generation Z, who have grown up with technology. This phenomenon is not only occurring in Indonesia, but has also spread across nearly the entire world. Uncontrolled internet use can have serious impacts on adolescents’ mental health. This study aims to explore the effects of internet addiction on four aspects of mental health: self-awareness, self-acceptance, adaptability, and meaning in life. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research involved 20 Generation Z participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and screentime documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The results indicate that internet addiction reduces self-awareness, as evidenced by difficulties in recognizing personal emotions and needs, along with impulsive thinking patterns. In terms of self-acceptance, individuals tend to feel pressured and often compare themselves to others on social media, leading to feelings of inferiority. Although some are able to adapt to technological advancements, excessive internet use tends to blur their sense of life purpose. This study highlights the importance of early gadget use regulation by parents and teachers to prevent internet addiction and safeguard the mental health of the younger generation.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS JAMBU BIJI DAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA TUNJUK KECAMATAN TABANAN
Iron supplementation (iron tablets) is a key strategy for preventing anemia among adolescent girls; however, iron absorption is influenced by several factors, including vitamin C intake. Guava juice is rich in vitamin C and has the potential to enhance iron absorption. This study aimed to examine the effect of iron tablet supplementation combined with guava juice on hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. This study used a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with control group approach. A total of 40 adolescent girls were divided into two groups: a treatment group that received iron tablets with guava juice and a control group that received iron tablets with mineral water. Hemoglobin levels were measured before and after the intervention. The results showed that the mean hemoglobin level in the treatment group increased from 12.915 g/dL to 14.510 g/dL, while in the control group it increased from 13.770 g/dL to 13.905 g/dL. Paired sample t-test analysis indicated significant increases in both groups (treatment p = 0.000; control p = 0.039). Independent sample t-test results revealed a significant difference between groups (p = 0.024). In conclusion, iron supplementation combined with guava juice is more effective in improving hemoglobin levels than iron supplementation with mineral water.
MANFAAT SKRINING KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Skrining kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mendeteksi dini berbagai kondisi kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat skrining kesehatan dalam meningkatkan deteksi dini penyakit di Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan skrining kesehatan membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam mengetahui kondisi pasien secara lebih awal, seperti tekanan darah, gula darah, gangguan penglihatan, dan keluhan kesehatan lainnya sehingga penanganan dapat dilakukan lebih cepat. Selain itu, skrining kesehatan juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin. Dengan demikian, skrining kesehatan memberikan manfaat dalam mendukung pelayanan kesehatan dan deteksi dini penyakit pada masyarakat.
PERAN KOLEGIUM BERDASARKAN UU NO.17 TAHUN 2023
Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health revolutionises the management of the Indonesian health professions through the introduction of the College as an independent body of health science experts and an auxiliary body of the Council (Article 1(106), Article 272), aiming to improve the quality of medical and health personnel through competency standards, training curricula, and the development of evidence-based branches of science. This normative literature review analyses two main topics: first, the legal status of the College as a semi-autonomous entity under the President, distinct from conventional professional organisations, supported by Constitutional Court Decision No. 111/PUU-XXII/2024 and the Supreme Court; secondly, the implications and dynamics of its implementation, including transitional controversies, synergy with the Indonesian Health Council, and challenges posed by secondary regulations such as Ministry of Health Regulation No. 12 of 2024. The findings confirm that the College strengthens good governance in health through scientific independence, although harmonisation of regulations is required for optimal implementation to support national resilience and equitable service delivery.
ASPEK HUKUM BERKEADILAN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN SECARA BERJENJANG DENGAN PEMBIAYAAN BPJS
This study examines the aspect of equitable justice in the tiered health care services provided by BPJS from a normative legal perspective through a comprehensive literature review. The main findings indicate that the strong constitutional foundation (1945 Constitution, Articles 28H and 34; SJSN Law No. 40 of 2004; BPJS Law No. 24 of 2011; Ministry of Health Regulation No. 16/2024) is undermined by discriminatory practices in Class 3 facilities, delays in emergency referrals, a ban on self-referrals, disparities in rural primary health care facilities (FKTP), and weak sanctions against partner hospitals. JKN financing via premiums from the PBI-APBN segment, salary-based PPU, fixed PBPU, and cross-subsidy mutual aid faces a deficit of Rp30 trillion (2026) due to a 111% claim ratio, moral hazard, and fraud, leading to delayed hospital claims and a decline in service quality for the poor. The study recommends strict regulatory oversight, real-time digital referral systems, progressive premiums, anti-fraud capitation, and benchmarking Thailand’s UCS for a Rawlsian-style inclusive JKN that provides protection.
primary care (FKTP) to tertiary care (FKRTL) referrals
PERAN DAN FUNGSI KOMITE ETIK DI RUMAH SAKIT
This article analyses the role and functions of the Hospital Ethics Committee (KERS) as a key pillar of ethical governance in Indonesia’s healthcare system, based on Ministry of Health Regulation No. 42 of 2018, the KODERSI PERSI code of ethics, and national and international journals and books. The role of the KERS is holistic, encompassing that of an educator through bioethics training, a consultant on clinical dilemmas, a monitor of code of conduct compliance, a mediator in disputes, and a policymaker for end-of-life guidelines, whilst its main functions include the management of ethical data, the dissemination of guidelines, the prevention of violations, monitoring and evaluation, and the recommendation of restorative sanctions to the director. The study revealed challenges such as limited independence and human resource constraints; however, KERS’s contributions have been shown to improve service quality, reduce patient complaints, and support KARS accreditation through a preventive-educational approach. Practical implications: hospitals need to strengthen the KERS structure through regular training and digitalisation to ensure a sustainable, humanistic healthcare system.
Ministry of Health Regulation No. 42/2018
Bioethics in public health provides a normative framework that guides health policies, programmes and practices to ensure they are not only technically effective, but also fair, humane and respectful of the rights and dignity of individuals and communities. The application of bioethical principles—autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice—demonstrates that public health interventions must balance collective interests with respect for the freedom and justice of every member of society. In the Indonesian context, these ethical dimensions are particularly important given the expansion of health programmes, the digitisation of data, and the emergence of issues such as pandemics and socio-economic inequalities. This literature review examines the concepts and principles of bioethics in public health, as well as their implementation in public health policies, programmes, and practices, including the challenges and recommendations for improvement. The findings highlight the need to strengthen regulations, ethics committees, bioethics education, and community participation to ensure that health development proceeds in an ethical, transparent, and equitable manner.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG (UNDERWEIGHT) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI NIPAH
Background: Underweight or insufficient nutrition is a nutritional issue in toddlers that can be detected earlier than stunting and wasting. Early growth disturbances in children are characterized by weight faltering, where the weight does not increase according to standards. If left unaddressed, it can lead to underweight, progress to wasting, and eventually result in stunting. Sociodemographic factors can influence the occurrence of underweight, encompassing educational levels of parents, parental knowledge, family size, and family income. Objective: To determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and the incidence of underweight among toddlers in the Nipah Coastal Area. Method: This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study population consists of all parents with toddlers in the Nipah Coastal Area, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Cluster random sampling was used to select the sample. The significance level was set at a p-value of <0.05. Results: The study indicates that there is no significant relationship between the father's educational level (p-value = 0.794), mother's educational level (p-value = 0.686), and family income (p-value = 0.528) with the occurrence of underweight. However, there is a significant relationship between parental knowledge level (p-value = 0.000) and family size (p-value = 0.001) with the occurrence of underweight. Conclusion: Based on the statistical tests conducted, there is a relationship between parental knowledge level, and family size with the incidence of underweight in toddlers in the Nipah Coastal Area. Meanwhile, no relationship was found between the father's educational level, mother's educational level, and family income with the occurrence of underweight in toddlers in the Nipah Coastal Area.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KESEHATAN DI ERA MODERN
The systematic and purposeful use of various digital technology tools, applications, and platforms to improve the eflectiveness, accessibility, and quality of education and training in the health sector, tailored to the needs and challenges of the current digital era. The research method in this study uses the literature research method. The results show that the integration of digital technology in health learning has great potential to improve the quality of education, although there are still challenges that need to be overcome. It is important to continue to conduct research and evaluation to ensure the eflectiveness and appropriateness of using technology in specific health education contexts.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI STIKES GUNUNG SARI
Background: Limited job availability for higher education graduates necessitates the strengthening of the entrepreneurship sector, including in nursing. Nursing students hold strategic potential to initiate healthcare innovations through the nursepreneur concept, yet their interest is influenced by various internal and external factors that require in-depth understanding. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of attitude, family support, motivation, and knowledge level on entrepreneurial interest among nursing students at STIKES Gunung Sari. Methods: This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involved 56 respondents selected via total sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and statistically analyzed using the chi-square test at a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Findings indicate that personal attitude (p<0.05) and family support (p<0.05) have a significant correlation with high entrepreneurial interest. Conversely, motivation and knowledge level did not show a significant influence in this study. Conclusion: Positive attitudes and supportive family environments are the primary determinants shaping students' entrepreneurial intensity. Educational institutions are encouraged to practically integrate entrepreneurial values into the curriculum and involve families to build a supportive ecosystem for graduates' economic independence.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPONSE TIME AND SERVICE QUALITY AT THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF LABUANG BAJI HOSPITAL, MAKASSAR
Background: Fast and appropriate service in the Emergency Department (ED) is a primary determinant of patient safety and hospital service quality. Delays in medical personnel's response time can have fatal consequences on a patient's clinical condition and reduce public trust in the quality of healthcare. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between response time and service quality in the ED of Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar City, in 2026. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 83 respondents selected using the accidental sampling technique. Research instruments included observation sheets to measure response time and questionnaires to assess service quality. Data were statistically analyzed using the Chi-Square test ($\alpha=0.05$). Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents received response times in the fast category (71.1%) and rated service quality in the good category (62.7%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between response time and service quality with a p-value = 0.000 ($p<0.05$). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nurse response time and service quality in the ED of Labuang Baji Hospital. The faster the response time provided by medical personnel, the higher the patient's perception of the quality of service received.
SISTEMATIK LITERATUR REVIEW: PERAN BUDAYA DALAM INTERVENSI UNTUK DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI BERBAGAI BENUA
Depresi postpartum (DPP) adalah masalah kesehatan mental yang serius dan merupakan isu global dengan prevalensi mencapai 17,22% di seluruh dunia. DPP berdampak signifikan pada kualitas hidup ibu dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas intervensi DPP secara sistematis menggunakan metode PRISMA, mencakup data dari sumber publikasi seperti CrossRef, PubMed, Springer, dan Semantic Scholar, serta artikel yang tidak dapat diakses dicari melalui ResearchGate. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Terapi Perilaku Kognitif (CBT), terutama berbasis internet, efektif dalam mengatasi DPP, sementara intervensi yang dimulai selama kehamilan memberikan dampak positif pasca-melahirkan. Preferensi intervensi, seperti konseling interpersonal di Amerika, menyoroti pentingnya nuansa budaya. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan intervensi yang relevan secara budaya dan eksplorasi dampak jangka panjang dari intervensi selama kehamilan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan strategi global dalam penanganan DPP.
Self-Care Membantu Kesehatan Mental Individu
Mental health has become an essential aspect of life, especially in the face of increasing life pressures. One approach that has gained popularity is self-care, which refers to activities individuals engage in to maintain their physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. This study aims to explore the impact of self-care on mental health, particularly in preventing emotional disorders. The research method used is a case study with a literature review approach, examining recent journals related to self-care and mental health. The results of the literature review show that activities such as meditation, exercise, and stress management are effective in reducing anxiety and depression, while improving psychological well-being. Additionally, social support, especially from family and friends, plays a crucial role in strengthening self-care behaviors. This study also reveals that young people, particularly students, need education and support to incorporate self-care into their daily lives. Based on the analysis of five relevant articles, it can be concluded that regular self-care practices can enhance mental health and prevent long-term psychological disorders. Therefore, self-care is an effective strategy for maintaining individual well-being.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIARE SISWA SDN 022BALIKPAPAN
Backgorund : According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 100 thousand children die from diarrhea, 25.5% of deaths in children aged 4-11 years are caused by diarrhea. 40 to 60% of children's diarrhea is caused by rota virus contamination by not washing their hands. WHO states that washing hands with soap can reduce diarrhea rates by up to 47% (WHO, 2018). Efforts to prevent diarrhea can be done by implementing the habit of washing hands with soap (CTPS) for elementary school age children. Objective : The main aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education using the demonstration method on CTPS knowledge, attitudes and skills among students at SDN 022 Balikpapan. Methods : This research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The location of this research was SDN 022 Balikpapan. The respondents in this research were 29 students. Result : The results of this study show that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes and skills after being given the intervention with the Wilcoxon test p-value 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion : So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of respondents between before and after being given research intervention using the demonstration method.
BAGAIMANA GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA INFEKSI SALUARAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) TERHADAP PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK IV 01.07.01 PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE JANUARI-MARET TAHUN 2024
What is the description of use of antibiotics in acute respiratory infections (ARI) in outpatients at TK IV Hospital 01.07.01 Pematangsiantar for the period January-March 2024. Introduction;ISPA is a respiratory disease that attacks the upper respiratory and lower respiratory tract,starting from the nose to the lung sacs (alveoli). Method: descriptive research using a retrospective method carried out on past data, namely through medical records of adult ISPA patients. Results; This study shows the percentage results based on gender, the highest number of sufferers is 49 patients (51.04) female with the largest number of women with pneumonia, Namely as many as 28 ISPA patients (29.16 %) 29 use of antibiotics in ISPA patients due to administration of antibiotics.937 levofloxacin were freguently used amoxicillin 16 (66%) azhitromycin 36 patients (36.04 %) (amoxicillin),enterpenemav 17 (17.50) and 18 patients. The conclusion is that more female patients than men are affected by ISPA .the most common ISPA disease is pneumonia, starting at the age of 17-45 years. 500 patients (37.5%) use azitromiycine.
Meyana Marbun, Diyah Ayu Anggriani, Tri Sanjaya
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE APRIL - JUNI TAHUN 2024
Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than equal to 90 mmHg (Ministry of Health, 2021). Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) states that hypertension is one of the causes of premature death throughout the world. By 2020 around 1.56 billion adults will be living with hypertension. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the world's total population. This study aims to broadcast the use of hypertension medication in patients at the Efarina Etaham Hospital, Pematangsiantar City for the period April- June 2024. Based on five indicators, namely the right indication, the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right duration of drug administration. create systematic, factual and accurate descriptions of images, or paintings regarding the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being marketed (Savira &Suharsono, 2019). This research was conducted on 80 medical records with a diagnosis of hypertension with or without comorbidities who received antihypertensive medication for the period April-June 2024. The results of the study showed that the appropriate evaluation of the use of antihypertensive medication was obtained, namely 100% correct indication, 100% correct patient, 100% correct medication. of 100% and the correct dose is 100%.
Meyana Marbun, Hekdin Marsius Sipayung, Jesita Pratiwi Siagian
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA
Background: Anemia is a condition where there is insufficient iron in the body, either from food or iron supplements. There is still a significant prevalence of anemia among teenage females in Indonesia. Since teenage females shed blood on a monthly basis, they are more likely to have anemia than young men. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to examine how health education on TikTok has influenced the understanding and perspective of teenage girls at SMA Negeri 4 Samarinda about anemia. Metodes: This research method uses quantitative with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was 10th grade students with a sample of 66 people, which was obtained from the calculation using the Slovin formula. Data analysis used on knowledge and attitude variables using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents were characterized by 15 years of age, included in the category of non-risky menstruation, and had never been exposed to information about anemia. On the results of knowledge identification, respondents with good knowledge at pretest were 30 students and at posttest were 65 students. Meanwhile, the results of attitude identification obtained respondents with good attitudes at pretest as many as 32 students and at posttest as many as 63 students. The ρ-value of 0,000 (ρ < 0,05) indicates that the use of TikTok social media for health education had an impact on the knowledge and attitudes of the respondents, according to the findings of the bivariate analysis. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that teenage girls' knowledge and attitudes around anemia may be influenced by health education campaigns conducted on TikTok.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TOMUAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024
The purpose of this study was to find out the description the level of adherence oral antidiabetic drug use in patiens outpatient treatment in UPTD Health center Tomuan City Pematangsiantar. The type of research used is an observational study using descriptive method.A total sampling technique is used with an amount 80 patients. The primary data collection instumen using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 items (MMAS-8) questionnaire to see compliance rate of diabetes mellitus patient. The result of the study found that the level of adherence in using oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with in UPTD Tomuan health center Tomuan City Pematangsiantar said to be Low Compliance 47.5%, which was said to be Medium Compliance 27.5% Medium Compliance, which was said to be High Compliance 25%. Because many patients forgot to take their medicine yesterday and when the patient left the house the patient also forgot to take the medicine. Thus, it can be said that more patients with a level of compliance with the use of oral antidiabetic drugs are categorized as "Low Compliance" compared to patients with a Medium Compliance level and patients with a High Compliance level.
Adherence Level Of Oral Antidiabetes Mediaction Usage
Meyana Marbun, Octavian Ashindo Nababan, Afriyanti Sihombing
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT BUFFER STOK DI UPTD INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024
Drug management including planning, storage and distribution is one of the most important tasks at the UPTD of the Pematangsiantar City Health Service pharmaceutical installation. Poor medication management will have a negative impact on the quality of service. The aim of this research is to evaluate the management of stock buffer drugs in 2023 installed at the Pematangsiantar health service pharmacy. The research was conducted in January-December 2023. This research was descriptive in nature with data obtained retrospectively. The data obtained was analyzed using indicators and compared with the research results. The results of the research show that the planning, storage and distribution at the UPTD pharmaceutical installation of the Pematang Siantar City Health Department does not fully meet the indicator standards. This is shown by 4 indicators that do not meet the standards, namely the percentage of accuracy in drug planning ; number and value of expired/damaged medicines ; drug storage system (not yet up to standard); and deviations in the amount of medicine distributed.
STRATEGIES TO TACKLE DRUG ABUSE AMONG STUDENTS
Drug abuse among students is a serious problem that requires attention and action from various parties. The method used is a literature study The results showed that eflective strategies include: (1) education and socialization of the dangers of drugs in schools, (2) strengthening the role of families in supervision and guidance, (3) improving law enforcement, (4) developing appropriate rehabilitation programs for students, and (5) utilizing technology for early detection and education. In conclusion, a multi-dimensional approach and cooperation between various parties are needed to address this problem. Consistent and sustainable implementation of these strategies is expected to significantly reduce the level of drug abuse among students.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT TUKAK LAMBUNG PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE JANUARI- MARET TAHUN 2024
Gastric ulcers are a condition where there is injury to the esophageal area, the lining of the stomach or duodenum caused by Helicobacteri pylori bacteria. Gastric ulcers can be caused by several factors, namely smoking, fast food, alcoholic drinks, NSAIDs and Helicobacteri pylori.The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of the drugs used and the rationale for drug use in gastric ulcer patients. This research uses a descriptive method with a research design where data collection is carried out retrospectively, namely by searching the treatment records of gastric ulcer patients contained in prescription data or records. medical in the outpatient installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital, Pematangsiantar City for the period January-March 2024.he sample used was 75 prescriptions that met the inclusion criteria, based on research results, the types of drugs used for gastric ulcer patients were Lansoprazole 74.6%, Omeprazole 14.6%, Sucralfate 46.6%, Domperidone 20%, Antacids 1.3 %. The results of the rationality evaluation obtained 100% correct patient, 100% correct drug dose, 100% correct indication, 100% correct drug selection, 100% correct duration of administration. Overall, treatment that meets the 5 rationalities of rational treatment is 100%.
Meyana Marbun, Hekdin Marsius Sipayung, Devi Yuliani Luming
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024
Quality of service is the level of outpatient satisfaction with pharmaceutical service from a pharmacy installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital Pematangsiantar City isone of the service provided by the health insurance administering agency (BPJS). It is necessary to obtain input on the extent of patiemt satisfaction with the service provided, especially in the pharmaceutical service section. This research is a descriptive analityc study with purposive sampling method, the research starts from the collection of data 02 july to 03 august 2024 to report the results of the research. The study was conducted everyday with a sample of 80 people and used a questionnaire as a measurement tool in which respondents were asked too fill out the questionnaire were outpatients BPJS health participants. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively using SPSS software that is addressed through the parameters of the level of satisfaction that is reliability, responsibility, assurance, empathy, and tangible.The level outpatient satisfaction of BPJS health in pharmacy outpatient with pharmaceutical services at Efarina Etaham Hospital, Pematangsiantar city, was obtained by the percentage of reliability 90,46% (very satisfied), responsiviness 98,16% (very satisfied), assurance 93,95% (very satisfied), empathy 99,79% (very satisfied), anf tangilible 104,49% (very satisfied), with an average satisfaction level of 97,33% and include in the very satisfied category. Statistical test of respondent characteristics such as gender, education, occupatient, patient age did not age affect the level of satisfaction of outpatients BPJS health participants to pharmacy services at the pharmacy installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital Pematangsiantar City
Meyana Marbun, Arsiaty Sumule, Juliana Siboro
PERBANDINGAN KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA DIRE GAME (DIARRHEA PREVENTION GAME) DENGAN MEDIA POWERPOINT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DANSIKAP TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 006 LOA JANAN ILIR TAHUN 2024
Introduction : During the growth and development period, elementary school age children often experience health problems such as diarrhea. Diarrhea can occur in all age groups, one of which is elementary school age children. The increase in diarrhea cases in the Harapan Baru area during the period 2021 to 2023. In 2021, there were 117 cases recorded and this increased to 152 cases in 2022, and reached the highest number in 2023, namely 223 cases. This research aims to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of dire game media (diarrhea prevention game) with Powerpoint media on knowledge and attitudes about preventing diarrhea in students at SD Negeri 006 Loa Janan Ilir. Method : This type of research is pre-experimental using a two group pretest posttest design. The panel research sample consisted of 82 class V students. Data was collected through filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results : The results of the study showed that Dire Game Media was proven to be more effective than PowerPoint media in improving knowledge and attitudes, with P-values obtained from Dire Game media of 0.000 for knowledge and 0.000 for attitudes. In contrast, PowerPoint media showed a higher P-value, namely 0.140 for knowledge and 0.250 for attitudes. These findings indicate that Dire Game media has a more significant impact on diarrhea prevention efforts at SD Negeri 006 Loa Janan Ilir.Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is that Dire Game media is more effective for elementary school children compared to Powepoint media.
PERBANDINGAN REGULASI KESEHATAN ANTAR NEGARA: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
This study examines the comparison of health regulations between countries and their impact on the quality of health services. The study found that countries with strict health regulations tend to have higher standards of health services, which are reflected in improved patient safety and competence of medical personnel. In contrast, countries with lax regulations often face challenges in maintaining quality of care, including a higher risk of malpractice and patient dissatisfaction. Thus, harmonisation of health regulations at the global or national level is recommended to reduce inequalities in healthcare quality and improve overall public health. This study underscores the importance of consistent and adaptive regulation to improve health outcomes across countries.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM KESEHATAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI
The implementation of health law during the COVID-19 global crisis revealed significant challenges, such as limited health infrastructure, bureaucratic obstacles, and inequitable access to medical services. Nonetheless, this situation has also encouraged the creation of innovative solutions, including capacity building of health facilities, adoption of telemedicine technology, and flexible policies tailored to emergency needs. Hence, the importance of cross-sectoral cooperation and community involvement in dealing with health crises. As such, this pandemic provides important insights into the future preparedness and adaptability of health legal systems.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA CARD GAME TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG KONSUMSI JAJANAN SEHAT DI SDN 005 SAMARINDA SEBERANG
Introduction: Diarrhea is a disease caused by not consuming healthy snacks so that various diseases start to appear, for example stomach ache, toothache, and the worst thing is diarrhea. Objective: To determine the influence of health education using card game media on knowledge and attitudes regarding the consumption of healthy snacks at SDN 0005 Samarinda Seberang. Method: This research is a quantitative research using the Pre Experiment method, research design using a One Group Pre test and Post test design, with a sample size of 64 students at SDN 005 Samarinda Seberang. Sampling used simple random sampling. Results: Data analysis through statistical tests followed by the Wilcoxon test. The results of data analysis for the Experimental group given the card game media intervention had a significant effect on knowledge P = 0.000 (p<0.05) and attitude P = 0.000 (p,0.05). Card game media has an influence on increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about consuming healthy snacks at SDN 005 Samarinda Seberang. Conclusion: This research can be used as an alternative choice of health education media in conveying information about consuming healthy snacks and can be used as a literature source in developing further research.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI KELUARGA SUKU BADUY TERHADAP PERAWATAN POST PARTUM DI DESA KANEKES TAHUN 2024
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia will increase by 59.69% in 2024. The increase in MMR occurred from 4,627 maternal deaths to 7,389. Most maternal deaths are caused by Covid-19, bleeding, hypertension, heart disease, postpartum infections, bleeding system disorders, abortion and others. to determine the relationship between post partum care according to Baduy customs and uterine involution in the Baduy village of Cisimeut Health Center in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with an exploratory design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling, a total of 40 people. Primary data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire, in the Baduy tribe area, Lebak Banten. With Guttman Analysis. it is known that the frequency distribution of mothers who received the most post partum care according to Baduy customs was 80% (32 people), the frequency distribution of mothers with the highest uterine involution process was good at 82.5% (33 people), there was a relationship between post partum care according to Baduy customs and uterine involution in Baduy villages with a p-value of 0.002 with an OR of 25. Conclusion: post partum care according to Baduy customs has a better impact on the uterine involution process compared to medical care.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEBA KECAMATAN SABU BARAT KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA
Seba Health Center is one of the health centers located in West Sabu sub-district, Sabu Raijua Regency. Diarrhea is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five in the world. Every year there are 525,000 cases of children under five dying due to diarrhea. There are several factors that can increase the risk of toddlers experiencing diarrhea, including: Mother's knowledge, education, work, motivation, and environment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavioral determinants related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Seba Community Health Center Working Area, West Sabu District, Sabu Raijua Regency. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 56 cases. The sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling. The data analysis used is Univariate and Bivariate analysis. Data were analyzed using the square test with a significance level of ɑ=0.05. Based on the research results, it shows that there is a significant relationship between Knowledge (p=0.004), Work, (p=0.033), Education (p=0.047), Motivation (p=0.011), Environment (p=0.022). Community Health Centers can provide education about the importance of preventing diarrhea by going directly to Posyandu and increasing information media.