KETAHANAN PANGAN DI GAZA DAN RESPONS INTERNASIONAL: STUDI PERAN INDONESIA DALAM BANTUAN KEMANUSIAAN
Keywords:
Food security, Gaza, food crisis, humanitarian aid, Indonesia, diplomacy, malnutrition, stunting, conflict, international assistanceAbstract
Food security in Gaza has become a growing issue exacerbated by prolonged conflict, leading to extreme hunger, malnutrition, and stunting among children. This study aims to analyze the impact of the food security crisis in Gaza and international responses, with a particular focus on Indonesia's role in humanitarian assistance. Based on ten reviewed studies, it is found that severe food insecurity in Gaza is caused by the destruction of food infrastructure and the negative impact of war on the local economy. Several countries, including Indonesia, have actively contributed humanitarian aid; however, logistical and political challenges hinder effective distribution. Therefore, an integrated approach is needed to improve food security in Gaza through diplomacy, direct aid, and sustainable development.
Downloads
References
Agboklou, Komlan, Burhan Özkan, and Rashmi Gujrati. “Challenges to Achieving Zero Hunger by 2030: The Impact of Armed Conflict on Global Food Security with a Focus on the Russo-Ukrainian War.” Journal of Lifestyle and SDG’S Review 4 (2024).
Alia, Nazwa, and Kerenhapukh Valentina Zebua. “Indonesia Dan Kuwait Terkait Pemberian Humanitarian Aid” 10, no. 1 (2024): 236–49.
Barakat, Sultan, Logan Cochrane, and Iana Vasekha. “The Humanitarian-Development- Peace Nexus for Global Food Security: Responding to the Climate Crisis, Conflict, and Supply Chain Disruptions.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 98 (2023): 104106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104106.
Bilbeisi, Abdel Hamid El, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Ali Albelbeisi, Samer Abuzerr, Ibrahim Elmadfa, and Lara Nasreddine. “Association of Household Food Insecurity With Dietary Intakes and Nutrition-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among School-Aged Children in Gaza Strip, Palestine.” Frontiers in Nutrition 9 (2022): 890850.
———. “Households’ Food Insecurity and Its Association with Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors in Gaza Strip, Palestine: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences 32, no. 2 (2022): 369–80. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v32i2.18.
———. “Households’ Food Insecurity and Their Association With Dietary Intakes, Nutrition- Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Among Under-Five Children in Gaza Strip, Palestine.” Frontiers in Public Health 10, no. February (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.808700.
Faris, Moezalislam, Ayman S Abutair, Reham M Elfarra, Nida A Barqawi, and Amal M Firwana. “Catastrophic Hunger in Gaza : Unprecedented Levels of Hunger Post- October 7 Th . A Real Population-Based Study from the Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip , a Small Territory of Approximately 365 Square Kilometers , Has Long Been a Focal Point of Geopolitical Clashes , Socioeconomic Challenges , and Humanitarian Crises .” 2024.
Hassoun, Abdo, Khawla Al-Muhannadi, Hussein F. Hassan, Ahmed Hamad, Khaoula Khwaldia, Mohamed Buheji, and Ayoub Al Jawaldeh. “From Acute Food Insecurity to Famine: How the 2023/2024 War on Gaza Has Dramatically Set Back Sustainable Development Goal 2 to End Hunger.” Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 8, no. May (2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1402150.
Horino, Masako, Randa Zaqqout, Rami Habash, Shatha Albaik, Yehia Abed, Ghada Al- Jadba, Keith P. West, and Akihiro Seita. “Food Insecurity, Dietary Inadequacy, and Malnutrition in the Gaza Strip: A Cross-Sectional Nutritional Assessment of Refugee Children Entering the First Grade of UNRWA Schools and Their Households before the Conflict of 2023–24.” The Lancet Global Health 12, no. 11 (2024): e1871–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00320-6.
Kim, Julie. “Analyzing Humanitarian Aid Efficacy: A Study of UN Food Aid to Children in North Korea and the Gaza Strip in 2014–2019.” The George Washington University, 2022.
Kooli, Chokri, and Eya Kooli. “The Humanitarian and Public Health Crisis in Gaza: Impact, Challenges, and International Responses.” Avicenna 2025, no. 1 (2025): 1.
Sugianti, Elya, Berliana Devianti Putri, Henny Hidayanti, and Anas Buanasita. “Prevalensi Ketahanan Pangan Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Rumah Tangga Di Daerah Rawan Pangan.” Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences 5 (2023): 224–29. https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v5i.727.
Tanielian, Melanie S. “The Silent Slow Killer of Famine: Humanitarian Management and Permanent Security.” Journal of Genocide Research, 2024, 1–9.
Yulivan, Ivan, Jonni Mahroza, Rianto Rianto, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, and Muhammad Ikmal Setiadi. “Defense Economic Diplomacy in Overcoming the Impact of the Israel -
Hamas War on Indonesia’s Economic Resilience.” Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology 2, no. 1 (2024): 55–70. https://doi.org/10.55927/fintech.v2i1.7754.
Yumitro, Gonda, and LM Rezky Rafi Atallah Rahim. “Dampak Dari Abraham Accord Bagi Palestina Dan Pandangan Negara Islam Timur Tengah Mengenai Perjanjian Tersebut.” SANG PENCERAH Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, no. 2 (2023): 465–75. https://www.jurnal-umbuton.ac.id/index.php/Pencerah.
