Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan
Jurnal Salome: Multidisipliner Keilmuan adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi; Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ilmu kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran, pengembangan SDM, ilmu seni desain dan media dan ilmu-ilmu lainnya. Jurnal ini mengundang para cendekiawan dan pakar yang bekerja di semua disiplin ilmu. Artikel harus asli, berbasis penelitian lapangan dan literatur, tidak dipublikasikan dan tidak sedang dalam peninjauan untuk kemungkinan publikasi di jurnal lain. Semua makalah yang dikirimkan tunduk pada tinjauan editor, dewan redaksi, dan peninjau buta. Kiriman yang melanggar pedoman kami tentang pemformatan atau panjangnya akan ditolak tanpa peninjauan. Jurnal Salome: Multidisipliner Keilmuan terbit dua bulan sekali dalam setahun.
PERKEMBANGAN REGULASI PERTAMBANGAN DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA DALAM PENGAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
This study aims to analyze the role of mining law regulations in environmental compliance enforcement in Indonesia through a systematic literature review. Although Indonesia has a relatively comprehensive regulatory framework covering licensing, EIA, reclamation, and post-mining, studies have shown that the effectiveness of these rules has not been fully reflected in practice. Inconsistency in implementation, weak supervisory capacity, and overlapping authority between levels of government are the main factors that hinder the success of environmental compliance enforcement. In addition, the compliance of mining companies is affected by a combination of regulatory and non-regulatory factors, including market pressures, international standards, and community participation. The results of the thematic analysis show that the issue of implementation is more dominant than the issue of regulatory substance. This research emphasizes the need to strengthen institutional capacity, harmonize regional central governance, and use of supervision technology as a strategic effort to increase the effectiveness of regulations and realize sustainable mining governance.
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ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MANUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL PADA PT HAYYU PRATAMA DEALER
This study analyses the manual financial management system implemented at PT Hayyu Pratama Dealer and its impact on the company's operational efficiency. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods through direct interviews with financial staff and documentation related to the company's financial administration processes. The results show that transaction recording is still done manually using Microsoft Excel, which requires high accuracy and considerable time. The verification process is carried out in layers to ensure accuracy, but on the other hand, it slows down the administrative process. The biggest challenges faced are the risk of input errors, incomplete transaction evidence from vendors, and increased workload when transaction volumes are high. This study recommends the use of a digital financial system to improve efficiency, accuracy, and reporting speed. Overall, financial digitalisation is considered a strategic step to improve the company's operational effectiveness and competitiveness.
PENERAPAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI DAN PROMOSI EFEKTIF DI PT HAYYU PRATAMA DEALER
The development of information and communication technology has changed marketing patterns and communication strategies for companies in various sectors, including the heavy equipment industry. This community service activity aims to analyse and optimise the use of social media as an effective communication and promotional tool at PT Hayyu Pratama Dealer, an official distributor of heavy equipment brands including Power Plus, Sunward, Liugong, Shacman, and UD Trucks. Through a participatory descriptive approach, this activity explores the company's digital communication practices, particularly the use of the TikTok platform as a promotional medium. The results of the activity show that social media is capable of increasing customer awareness and engagement, but still faces challenges in converting viewers into potential buyers (leads). The recommendations provided include increasing case study-based educational content, optimising B2B communication strategies, and digital marketing training for the company's internal team
EVALUATION OF FIRE HANDLING TRAINING IN IMPROVING TECHNICAL SKILLS AND WORK DISCIPLINE OF SECURITY PERSONNEL AT HOTEL MERCURE AND IBIS SAMARINDA
The internal safety training at Hotel Mercure and Ibis Samarinda aims to enhance the technical skills, work discipline, and knowledge of employees particularly the security team in handling fire emergencies. The training employed an evaluative method with a descriptive quantitative approach, consisting of three main stages: situation analysis and program design, training implementation, and result evaluation. The program was conducted through realistic fire simulations using Fire Extinguishers (APAR), hydrants, and fire balls. Participants were trained in several scenarios, including fire extinguishing, victim evacuation, and first aid, emphasizing teamwork and coordination. The evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants’ technical skills, particularly in mastering firefighting tools and maintaining effective coordination during simulations. Furthermore, work discipline also improved, as reflected in participants’ punctuality, adherence to procedures, and individual responsibility. This training not only strengthened employee preparedness in dealing with fire hazards but also contributed to building a sustainable safety culture within the hotel environment.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KOTA MEDAN
This study aims to analyse the potential of tourist destinations, tourist perceptions, and tourism development priorities in the city of Medan. Four main destinations, namely Maimun Palace, Al-Mashun Grand Mosque, Tjong A Fie Mansion, and Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery, were the focus of the study given their strategic role as icons of urban tourism based on history, religion, and education. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show a significant increase in the number of tourist visits in 2024. The social, cultural, and economic potential of the four destinations has been proven to support the sustainable development of the tourism industry. Tourists' perceptions of the quality of the destinations tend to be positive, although several weaknesses were found, particularly in terms of service, cleanliness, vendor management, and professionalism in management. The study concludes that tourism development in Medan requires an integrative strategy involving infrastructure improvements, strengthened digital promotion, community empowerment, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to create highly competitive destinations.
STRUKTUR ORGANISASI SEKOLAH DAN IMPLIKASINYATERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSANMANAJERIAL
The organizational structure of a school is a formal framework that regulates the division of tasks, authority, and responsibilities among elements within the institution. This structure significantly influences how managerial decision-making is carried out by principals, vice principals, teachers, and administrative staff. This study aims to analyze the relationship between school organizational structure and the effectiveness of managerial decision-making. The method used is a literature study by reviewing relevant references in educational management, organizational structure, and decision-making practices in schools. The results show that a clear, flexible, and participatory organizational structure can improve decision-making effectiveness by ensuring more efficient communication, better coordination, and well-distributed responsibilities. Conversely, rigid and bureaucratic structures may slow down the process and reduce the school’s adaptability to change. The findings highlight the importance of principals in designing an organizational structure that supports collaboration, transparency, and efficiency in managerial decision-making.
INTEGRASI SISTEM ACCOUNT PAYABLE, RECEIVING, STORE, DAN PURCHASING DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI KEUANGAN HOTEL MERCURE IBIS SAMARINDA
In the competitive hospitality industry, financial efficiency is crucial for operational sustainability and stability. This study aims to analyse the implementation of system integration between the Accounts Payable (AP), Receiving, Store, and Purchasing departments in improving financial efficiency at Mercure Ibis Samarinda Hotel. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies of employees in the hotel's four main departments. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the integration of interdepartmental systems has successfully increased work efficiency by up to 50%, strengthened internal control, and improved the accuracy and transparency of financial reports. In addition, the integrated system also facilitates the audit process, speeds up managerial decision-making, and reduces the risk of administrative errors. This study concludes that the integration of the AP, Receiving, Store, and Purchasing systems has a positive impact on the financial efficiency and operational effectiveness of hotels. The successful implementation of the system is highly dependent on management support and human resource readiness. Thus, the results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the hospitality industry in optimising digital technology-based financial management
INTEGRASI TEOLOGI KRISTEN DAN NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF GEREJAWI
This study aims to analyze and describe the integration of Christian theology and local cultural values ​​in the formation of transformative church leadership in Indonesia. This integration is crucial because the church lives and serves in diverse cultural contexts, so effective leadership needs to be rooted in Christian faith while being relevant to the social realities of society. Through a descriptive qualitative approach with a review of theological and cultural literature, this study found that local cultural values ​​such as mutual cooperation, deliberation, moral responsibility, and solidarity align with the leadership principles taught by Christ, namely love, service, and sacrifice. Contextualizing theology through local cultural values ​​does not mean changing the substance of the Gospel, but rather presenting it in a relevant and communicative manner for the congregation. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that transformative church leadership born from the synthesis of theology and culture has the potential to build an inclusive, adaptive, and transformative church.
KONSTRUKSI TEOLOGI KRISTEN DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA LOKAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERKUAT IMAN DAN PRAKSIS GEREJA
This study aims to examine the construction of Christian theology within the context of local culture as an effort to strengthen the faith and practice of the church in Indonesia. In a pluralistic social reality, the church is challenged to reinterpret the Christian faith to remain relevant to the dynamics of culture and the lives of its people. Through a contextual theological approach, this study highlights the importance of dialogue between God's revelation and local cultural values ​​imbued within society. Christian theology is understood as the foundation that strengthens the church's identity and spirituality, while local culture serves as the space in which faith takes root, grows, and bears fruit. The process of integrating the two produces a theology that is not only orthodox in its teachings but also orthopraxic in its concrete actions within society
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. MAYORA INDAH TBK PERIODE 2022–2024
This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Mayora Indah Tbk during the 2022–2024 period using key financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. The data were obtained from the company’s annual financial statements published on its official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that PT. Mayora Indah Tbk maintains strong liquidity, a relatively stable solvency structure, consistent asset utilization efficiency, and profitability that fluctuates but remains within a reasonable range for the food and beverage industry. Overall, the company demonstrates good financial performance, although the decline in profitability and return on equity in 2024 should be addressed by management to improve operational efficiency and cost control.
TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PROSES PERADILAN YANG LAMBAT DALAM MENDORONG INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
This study examines the challenges of law enforcement and slow judicial processes in the context of promoting investment and economic growth in Indonesia through a literature review. Although law enforcement is an important pillar for creating certainty and justice, various obstacles such as corruption, limited human resources, complex regulations, and political intervention have led to weak law enforcement. In addition, protracted judicial processes worsen the investment climate by causing uncertainty and high additional costs for business actors. This study highlights the significant impact of these obstacles on investment decisions and national economic performance. The results of the study emphasise the need for comprehensive reforms in the legal and judicial systems, including eradicating corruption, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials, simplifying regulations, and utilising information technology to accelerate the resolution of disputes. Thus, this study provides an important theoretical basis to support policies that increase legal certainty and judicial efficiency as key factors in promoting a healthy investment climate and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
KETIDAKPASTIAN HUKUM DAN REGULASI TUMPANG TINDIH: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PERTUMBUHAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA
This study examines the issue of legal uncertainty arising from overlapping regulations in Indonesia and its implications for law enforcement and investment growth. As a country based on the rule of law, Indonesia is required to create legal certainty as the basis for justice, order and economic stability. However, in reality, legal practice in Indonesia is still marred by regulatory conflicts, both vertically between the central and regional governments and horizontally between ministries or sectors. This situation makes it difficult for law enforcement officials to interpret and apply the law consistently, leading to inconsistent decisions, weakening the legitimacy of the law, and opening up opportunities for abuse of authority. From an economic perspective, legal uncertainty has proven to have a negative impact on the investment climate. Investors bear high compliance costs, face delays in project implementation, and risk becoming entangled in protracted legal disputes. Furthermore, Indonesia's reputation in the eyes of global investors is undermined by its image of complex, unsynchronised, and frequently changing regulations. As a result, investment flows tend to weaken or shift to other countries that are considered to provide greater legal certainty, thereby hampering national economic growth and job creation opportunities. Using a qualitative approach with normative and empirical legal analysis, this study emphasises that regulatory harmonisation and legislative governance reform are urgent necessities for achieving legal certainty that supports fairer law enforcement and a more conducive investment climate. The results of this study are expected to contribute to legal reform efforts in Indonesia, particularly in creating a credible, efficient, and globally competitive legal system.
PERAN ORGANISASI PROFESI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ETIKA: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG FUNGSI MAJELIS KEHORMATAN DAN JALUR ETIKA PROFESI
The role of professional organisations in resolving ethical disputes is crucial to maintaining the integrity and professionalism of their members. This literature review examines the function of the Ethics Council and professional ethics channels as mechanisms for resolving ethical disputes. The Ethics Council acts as an independent body that handles investigations, mediation, and enforcement of the code of ethics in a fair and transparent manner, while also protecting the reputation of the profession. Meanwhile, the professional ethics channel provides efficient and educational formal procedures for members to resolve disputes internally, prioritising mediation and formal investigations without having to involve external legal processes. These two mechanisms form a comprehensive ethical dispute resolution system, maintaining organisational harmony and increasing public trust in the profession.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELANGGARAN ETIKA PROFESI MELALUI MAJELIS KEHORMATAN ETIKA KEDOKTERAN (MKEK): KAJIAN PUSTAKA TENTANG MEKANISME DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA
This study examines the mechanisms and effectiveness of resolving professional ethics violations through the Medical Ethics Council (MKEK) using a literature review approach. The MKEK acts as an institution tasked with maintaining the integrity of the medical profession and protecting patients' rights through the fair and transparent resolution of code of ethics violations. This study examines the dispute resolution procedure, starting from the complaint, verification, examination, plenary session, to the imposition of sanctions and evaluation of the effectiveness of the process in providing protection and corrective impact. The results of the study show that although the MKEK has implemented a structured resolution mechanism, there are several challenges that affect its effectiveness, such as the sometimes lengthy resolution process, variations in the imposition of sanctions, and limited resources. This study recommends improving human resource capacity, greater transparency, and the use of information technology to strengthen the role of the MKEK as a credible ethical dispute resolution body. Thus, the MKEK can be more effective in building medical professionalism and maintaining public trust in the health care system in Indonesia.
KONFLIK DAN HARMONISASI REGULASI HAK ATAS TANAH LAUT: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG PENATAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK MASYARAKAT
This study discusses conflicts and harmonisation of regulations related to maritime land rights in the context of coastal zone management in Indonesia and their implications for law enforcement and the protection of community rights. Regulatory conflicts arise due to sectoral legal paradigms that give rise to overlapping norms between the Basic Agrarian Law, the Coastal Zone and Small Islands Management Law, the Maritime Law, the Environmental Law, and spatial planning regulations. This lack of synchronisation not only has an impact on weak legal certainty and the effectiveness of law enforcement, but also causes the marginalisation of coastal communities, particularly traditional fishermen and indigenous communities, whose rights are often neglected by investment-based and coastal industrialisation policies. This study uses a normative juridical method through a literature review approach by analysing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as exploring the theories of legal harmonisation and legal pluralism. The results show that regulatory conflicts create disharmony in coastal governance, which has an impact on ecological and social vulnerability in coastal areas. Therefore, regulatory harmonisation is necessary through the integration of sectoral laws, recognition of indigenous peoples' rights, public participation in the legislative process, strengthening coordination between institutions, and continuous evaluation of regulations. With proper legal harmonisation, it is hoped that coastal area governance can be realised in a fair and sustainable manner, upholding the principles of protecting community rights and the rule of law.
KONTRIBUSI PERIKANAN TERHADAP KEAMANAN PANGAN GLOBAL DAN LOKAL: KAJIAN DIVERSIFIKASI SUMBER PANGAN LAUT UNTUK KETERSEDIAAN PROTEIN BERKELANJUTAN
Global food security issues are becoming increasingly important as the world's population grows, consumption patterns change, and pressure on land-based food sources increases. In this context, fisheries play a strategic role as a major provider of high-quality animal protein that is relatively efficient, nutritious, and sustainable. This study aims to analyse the contribution of fisheries to food security, both on a global and local scale, and to examine the potential for diversifying marine food sources in supporting sustainable protein availability. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature analysis and secondary data from international and national institutions. The results of the study show that the fisheries sector plays an important role not only in providing nutrition, but also in supporting the coastal economy, creating jobs, and strengthening socio-cultural identity. However, this strategic role faces challenges in the form of overfishing, marine ecosystem degradation, and climate change that threaten sustainability. In addition, the study found that marine food diversification, through the development of commodities such as seaweed, shellfish, crustaceans, non-high-value fish, and microalgae, can be an important strategy to reduce dependence on commercial fish sources. Diversification not only broadens the spectrum of protein consumption and meets micronutrient needs, but also contributes to ecosystem stability, food crisis mitigation, and the development of an environmentally friendly marine bioeconomy. Therefore, strengthening sustainable traditional fisheries must be aligned with innovations in marine food diversification, supported by national policies, international collaboration, and increased consumer awareness. Through this approach, marine-based food systems can become an important foundation in ensuring the availability of healthy, diverse, and sustainable protein for future generations.
KAJIAN NORMATIF PASAL 192 UU KESEHATAN NO. 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENOLAKAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN DAN IMPLIKASI TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM RUMAH SAKIT
The refusal of patient treatment by hospitals is a crucial issue that has legal and ethical consequences in health services in Indonesia. This study aims to conduct a normative review of Article 192 of Health Law No. 17 of 2023, which regulates the refusal of patient treatment and identifies the implications of legal responsibility that must be borne by hospitals. A normative juridical method was used by analysing the relevant legal provisions, doctrines, and jurisprudence to understand the meaning, scope, and legal impact of the article. The results of the study show that Article 192 provides a clear legal basis for hospitals to refuse treatment based on valid reasons and transparent procedures. However, this provision also requires hospitals to be civilly, criminally, and administratively liable if the refusal is carried out improperly. This study recommends improving legal compliance and transparency in the implementation of refusal procedures to ensure the protection of patient rights and reduce the risk of legal disputes.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB ATAS PENOLAKAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN BERDASARKAN PASAL 192 UU NO. 17 TAHUN 2023
This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the legal protection afforded to hospitals regarding their responsibility to refuse treatment to patients based on Article 192 of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health Services. Refusal of treatment by hospitals is often a source of complex legal conflicts, necessitating a clear legal framework to protect hospitals while guaranteeing patients' rights. The research method used is normative legal with a qualitative approach through a review of documents and related legal literature. The results of the analysis show that Article 192 provides a strong legal basis for hospitals to refuse treatment legally and procedurally, with measurable and limited responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the law. The legal protection regulated by this provision is able to maintain the professionalism of hospitals while ensuring that patients' rights are not neglected. This research has important implications for the development of health law policies that are fair and oriented towards the protection of all parties.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKAT TANAH SEBAGAI AKSES AGUNAN KREDIT: IMPLIKASI BAGI KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
This study examines the impact of land certificates as collateral for credit access on community welfare and economic empowerment in Indonesia through a literature review approach. Land certificates serve as legal collateral that enables communities to obtain credit from formal financial institutions more easily, thereby opening up opportunities to improve income, education, health, and overall living standards. In addition, land certificates also play an important role in expanding financial inclusion and encouraging the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises as a form of sustainable economic empowerment. However, there are challenges and risks, such as the risk of asset loss due to default and low financial literacy, which must be overcome with policy support, education, and legal protection. The results of this study confirm that land certificates are a strategic instrument in efforts to promote inclusive and sustainable community welfare and economic empowerment in Indonesia.
PREDIKTABILITAS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI MELALUI REFORMASI HUKUM: STUDI LITERATUR ATAS HARMONISASI DAN SINKRONISASI REGULASI DEMI MENDORONG IKLIM INVESTASI NASIONAL YANG SEJALAN DENGAN AMANAT KONSTITUSI INDONESIA
This study examines the predictability of economic dispute resolution in Indonesia through the perspective of legal reform that focuses on harmonisation and synchronisation of regulations as instruments to support the national investment climate. Legal uncertainty has arisen from overlapping regulations, inconsistencies in implementation, and weak consistency in court and arbitration decisions. These conditions reduce investor confidence and lower the competitiveness of Indonesia's economic law in the global arena. Using a normative legal research approach and literature study, this research analyses the relationship between regulatory harmonisation, legal certainty, and the investment climate in accordance with the mandate of the constitution. The results of the study show that the ability of the Indonesian legal system to provide predictability is highly dependent on the consistency of norms, the professionalism of dispute resolution institutions, and the application of technology as an instrument of legal modernisation. Legal reforms that emphasise the synchronisation and harmonisation of regulations will not only increase legal certainty but also strengthen the legitimacy of investment in Indonesia within the framework of fair and sustainable economic development in accordance with constitutional principles.
HARMONISASI REGULASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM EKONOMI NASIONAL: UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF BERDASARKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DAN UUD 1945
This study examines the role of regulatory harmonisation in the development of national economic law as a strategic effort to create legal certainty and promote inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. Through a literature review, the study examines how regulatory harmonisation can overcome the disharmony and overlap of regulations that have been obstacles to the implementation of economic law. Harmonisation based on the values of Pancasila and the provisions of the 1945 Constitution is expected to create a consistent and fair legal system, which in turn supports equitable development and people's welfare. The findings of the study show that regulatory harmonisation is not only important to ensure legal certainty for economic actors and investors, but also an effective means of realising an inclusive and socially just economy in accordance with the fundamental values of the Indonesian nation. Policy recommendations are formulated based on a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical, constitutional and practical aspects of regulatory harmonisation in the context of national economic law.
This study entitled “Perempuan dalam Wacana Sastra” investigates how women are represented and depicted in a literary work, such as novel and short stories, both as an author of the work and character of the stories themselves. By taking the discourse of women and literary work and patriarchal ideology, women are shown to have similar pattern of tasks and duties. By taking the discourse of combining Cixous’ approach on iterary works and Bordo’s patriarchal context, women are shown to have similar ambigous tasks and roles, both in the story plot and their social life. This article argues that women are forced to adhere to the same pattern and to two prevailing standards in social life. After analyzing the data, this article reveals the view that women's presence is consistently repressed, both in literary works and in social life.
PERAN SERTIFIKASI HAK MILIK TANAH DALAM MENDUKUNG INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL MELALUI AKSES PERMODALAN PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN FORMAL
This study examines the role of land title certification in supporting financial inclusion and improving social welfare through access to capital in formal financial institutions. Using a literature review approach, this study examines literature and empirical studies that link legal certainty of land ownership with ease of access to capital for the community, especially vulnerable groups. The results of the study show that land certification provides legal certainty that encourages financial institutions to distribute credit more widely and safely, thereby expanding access to formal finance. This access to capital plays an important role in strengthening the economic capacity of the community, increasing business productivity, and promoting sustainable social welfare. However, to optimise the role of land certification, policy synergy, inclusive financial product innovation, and public education are needed to ensure that capital utilisation is effective and has a broad impact.
DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN AND VALUE ADDITION OF COFFEE AGRIBUSINESS IN KADUAJA VILLAGE, GANDANGBATU SILLANAN DISTRICT, TANA TORAJA REGENCY
This research aims to determine the flow pattern of the coffee agribusiness supply chain and calculate the added value of the coffee agroindustry in Kaduaja Village, Gandangbatu Sillanan District, Tana Toraja Regency. The research location was determined purposively, with respondents consisting of 9 coffee farmers, 3 coffee fruit collectors, 1 large-scale coffee fruit trader, and 7 coffee consumers, totaling 20 samples. The results of this study indicate that 1) there are five patterns of the coffee supply chain flow in Kaduaja Village, Gandangbatu Sillanan District, Tana Toraja Regency, where this mechanism has three flows: first, the product flow moves from upstream to downstream, namely from farmers-collecting traders-Bunga Seong Coffee (processor)-consumers. Second, the flow of money moves from downstream to upstream, that is, from consumers to Bunga Seong Coffee (processor), then to collecting traders, and finally to the farmers. Third, the flow of information that occurs between members of the supply chain is the price, flowing from Bunga Seong Coffee (processor) to the collecting traders and then to the farmers. 2) The added value of the coffee agroindustry reaches 22.00% of the output value. The contribution of income obtained by the labor involved in the coffee agroindustry is 4.16%, with labor income reaching Rp.10,000/kg. The profit margin of the coffee agroindustry is 95.833%, meaning that every 1.5 kg of coffee raw material can provide an added value of Rp.240,000/kg.
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING SEAWEEDS STICKS BUSINESS AT SINAR DUNIA INDUSTRY IN SANROBONE DISTRICT, TAKALAR REGENCY
Indonesia as an archipelagic country has great potential in the fisheries sector, especially seaweed cultivation which has high economic value and plays an important role in increasing the income of coastal communities. Takalar district in South Sulawesi is a potential area with most of the population relying on seaweed cultivation. However, this business faces various obstacles such as low income, limited information on business profits, to overcome these problems, community empowerment is carried out through training in processing seaweed into value-added products such as seaweed sticks. This research aims to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and formulate appropriate development strategies to improve the competitiveness of seaweed stick products “Sinar Dunia” using qualitative methods through SWOT and AHP analysis. The results of this study show that the development strategy of Sinar Dunia Seaweed Sticks includes innovating flavor variants and product diversification to expand the market, improving packaging and consumer education through digital marketing, maintaining taste quality and production efficiency to face competition, as well as establishing partnerships with local farmers and including health information on packaging to reduce risk and increase competitiveness. From the above results, it can be concluded that Sinar Dunia Grass Sticks have great potential to be developed through product innovation, improved packaging, digital marketing, and cooperation with local suppliers, and need to overcome market weaknesses and threats in order to compete sustainably.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KEMASAN, HARGA, DAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA USAHA OTTITA PT. KARYA MEGA REZKY DI KECAMATAN TOPOYO
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of packaging, price, and social media on purchase decisions in the OttiTA business of PT. Karya Mega Rezky in Topoyo District. The independent variables in this study are product quality, packaging, price, and social media, while the dependent variable is the purchase decision. The population in this study includes all customers of PT. Karya Mega Rezky who have previously purchased or are interested in purchasing OttiTA products. The sample consisted of 96 respondents selected using the accidental sampling technique. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the Packaging variable (X2) has a partial influence on the dependent variable, namely Purchase Decision (Y). Meanwhile, the variables of Product Quality (X1), Price (X3), and Social Media (X4) do not have a partial influence on the dependent variable, Purchase Decision (Y). However, the variables Product Quality (X1), Packaging (X2), Price (X3), and Social Media (X4) collectively (simultaneously) have an influence on the dependent variable, Purchase Decision (Y).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA BERBASIS WEB
This study focuses on the design of a comprehensive web-based academic information system for Junior High Schools. Observations reveal that the current academic data management system largely relies on manual and fragmented processes, leading to inefficiencies, susceptibility to input errors, data duplication, and limited real-time information access for students, teachers, and parents. To address these challenges, the Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) approach was applied in the system's design phase. This methodology enables the visualization of system functionalities through Use Case Diagrams, core entity structures via Class Diagrams, object interaction flows using Sequence Diagrams, and key business processes like report card generation with Activity Diagrams. The resulting design is expected to provide an automated solution for academic data management, significantly enhance accuracy and operational efficiency, and establish an integrated platform that ensures quick and easy information access for all stakeholders within the school environment.
KAJIAN POTENSI PEMANFAATAN BIOMASSA LIMBAH PERTANIAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN
The purpose of this research is to find out the extent of the application of Sustainable Economic Innovation through the Utilization of Agricultural Waste as Renewable Energy. This research method is qualitative with descriptive analysis All data used in this study are sourced from books, encyclopedias, journals, magazines, newspapers, and other literature materials because it is a literature review. The results of this study are that the potential of agricultural waste in Indonesia as a source of renewable energy is really extraordinary. With the right technology management, policy support, and stakeholder synergy, this potential can be transformed into clean energy, reduce emissions, strengthen the village economy, and increase national energy security.
KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN DALAM BUDAYA PATRIARKIMengeksplorasi Narasi Terhadap Figur Pemimpin Perempuan Dalam Alkitab Seperti Debora, Ester, Miryam Sebagai Landasan Servant Leadership
This study examines the figures of female leaders in the Bible, such as Deborah, Esther, and Miriam, as the foundation for the concept of "Servant Leadership" introduced by Robert K. Greenleaf. The research aims to explore how these figures exercised their leadership amidst a dominant patriarchal culture and to elaborate on the relevance of their leadership values in applying the principles of Servant Leadership within a Christian context. Using qualitative research methods that are exploratory and interpretative in nature, this study focuses on analyzing Biblical texts to uncover the narratives of female leadership and their contributions to shifting the patriarchal cultural paradigm in the church and modern society. The findings reveal that the leadership values of these Biblical female figures, such as courage, wisdom, humility, and service to the community, align with the principles of Servant Leadership, which prioritize meeting others' needs, fostering a sense of community, and leading with integrity. In addition to providing theological contributions, these leadership narratives can also serve as an inspiration for building a more inclusive and egalitarian paradigm in the church and society.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI CERDAS DALAM URBAN FARMING: TINJAUAN LITERATUR ATAS PERAN SENSOR, IRIGASI OTOMATIS, DAN MANAJEMEN LIMBAH ORGANIK
Urban farming is a strategic solution to address food security and environmental challenges in densely populated urban areas with limited land. This study aims to examine the application of smart technology in urban farming through a literature review, with a focus on the role of sensors, automatic irrigation systems, and organic waste management. The study findings indicate that sensor integration enables real-time monitoring of plant conditions, allowing for precise and efficient interventions. Automatic irrigation systems based on sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) have proven effective in reducing water usage and increasing crop productivity. Additionally, organic waste management through composting and liquid fertilisers supports sustainable agricultural cycles and reduces urban waste volume. Despite challenges such as initial investment costs, limited knowledge, and infrastructure requirements, the potential for developing technology-based urban farming is significant with cross-sector collaboration. Thus, the utilisation of smart technology in urban farming can serve as an innovative solution to create an efficient, productive, and environmentally friendly urban agricultural system.