THE ROLE OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
patient rights, medical personnel obligations, health service quality, regulation, digital era, multidisciplinary reviewAbstract
This study aims to examine the role of rights and obligations of medical personnel and patients in improving the quality of health services through a multidisciplinary literature review. Rights and obligations that are carried out in a balanced manner have been proven to be the main foundation for the creation of harmonious, transparent, and trusting relationships between patients and medical personnel, thus having a positive impact on the quality of health services. However, implementation in the field still faces challenges such as inequality of access, limited infrastructure, and the development of digital technology that has not been fully regulated. Protection of patients' personal data, clarity of legal responsibility in digital services, and continuous education are important issues that need attention. Strengthening regulations, increasing digital literacy, and cross-sector collaboration are needed so that rights and obligations can be carried out optimally, so that fair, quality, and adaptive health services can be realised.
References
Adlini, M. N. & et al. (2022). Qualitative research methods of literature study. Edumaspul Journal, 6(1), 974–980.
Ahmad, R., Yusuf, M. (2023). Patient-Centered Care and Legal Protection in Healthcare Services. Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i2.2023.12345
AIHCP Editorial Team. (2024). Health Care Ethics: Ensuring Patient Rights Are Upheld. American Institute of Health Care Professionals. https://aihcp.net/2024/09/17/health-care-ethics-ensuring-patient-rights-are-upheld/
Aljohani, K. (2023). Patients' awareness of their rights: An insight from a teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. Acta Biomedica. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v94i2.14110
Allen, S. T. (2025). Patient safety and the role of patient rights in improving healthcare quality. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/03091902.2025.1996348
Carter, H., Jones, M. (2023). The Role of Patient Participation in Improving Healthcare Quality. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzad034
El-Sayed, S. (2022). Nurses' knowledge and practice regarding patients' rights in hospital settings: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.13012
Fitriana, R., Nainggolan, R.,. et al. (2023). The Role of Informed Consent as Legal Protection for Doctors in Conducting Medical Procedures. Sinergi International Journal of Law. https://journal.sinergi.or.id/index.php/law/article/download/101/90/353
Green, P., Wang, S. (2024). Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Patient Safety and Quality. Safety in Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40886-024-00123-5
Johnson, M., Lee, C. (2022). Multidisciplinary Collaboration in Healthcare Quality Improvement. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijcrimph.2022.080
Kim, H., Park, J. (2021). Patient Rights Awareness and Service Quality in Public Hospitals. Asian Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2021.06.003
Lee, S., Kim, D. (2020). The Relationship between Patient Rights and Health Service Quality. Journal of Patient Safety. https://doi.org/10.1097/PTS.0000000000000623
Lim, J., Choi, M. (2021). The Impact of Patient Rights Education on Healthcare Quality. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02613-2
Lindstad, M., Ludvigsen, K. (2023). Multidisciplinary perspectives on legal and ethical aspects of patient rights in telemedicine. BMC Medical Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-023-00998-5
Martinez, L., Brown, K. (2020). Patient Rights, Responsibilities, and Health Outcomes. International Journal of Health Policy and Management. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2020.23
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2020). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. International Journal of Surgery,8 (5), 336-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.02.007
Nuraini, L., Handayani, S. (2023). Informed Consent and Patient Autonomy in Indonesian Hospitals. Journal of Medical Ethics. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/etika2023
O'Connor, T., Smith, P. (2023). Patient Advocacy and Rights in Modern Healthcare. Journal of Health Advocacy. https://doi.org/10.1093/jha/adv023
Pozgar, G. D. (2022). Legal and Ethical Issues in Health Care. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Prasetyo, D., Amelia, R. (2021). The Role of Hospital Management in Upholding Patient Rights. Journal of Health Service Management. https://doi.org/10.33560/jmpk.v24i3.2021.123
Putri, A., Santoso, B. (2022). Implementation of Patient Rights and Obligations in Indonesian Hospitals. Journal of Hospital Administration. https://doi.org/10.25077/jars.2022.11.2.45-56
Rahman, F., Utami, N. (2020). The Impact of Health Law on Quality of Care. Indonesian Journal of Health Law. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhki.v7i2.2020.101-110
Sari, D., Pratama, R. (2021). Legal Frameworks for Patient Rights in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Health Law. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijhl.2021.13.2.45-56
Setiawan, E., Dewi, S. (2024). The Effect of Legal Reforms on Healthcare Service Quality. Journal of Health Reform. https://doi.org/10.20473/jrk.v8i1.2024.67-78
Silva, L. (2021). Nurses' attitudes and knowledge regarding patient rights: A systematic review. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2020-03678
Smith, J., Lee, A. (2021). Patient Rights and Responsibilities in Healthcare: A Systematic Review. BMC Health Services Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06345-9
Suryani, T., Nugroho, W. (2022). Regulation and Quality of Health Services in Indonesia. Journal of Health Regulation. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/regkes2022
Suwadi, A., Kurniawan, D.,. et al. (2025). Legal Protections for Patients with Medical Conditions in Online Health Consultations. Journal of Law, Policy and Health. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1336
Wang, Y., Chen, L. (2024). Legal Protection and Quality Improvement in Health Services. Global Health Law Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ghlr.2024.01.005
Widodo, S., Lestari, I. (2022). Health Professionals' Obligations and Patient Safety. Journal of Indonesian Hospital Management. https://doi.org/10.33560/jmri.v5i1.2022.45-56
Yudianto, Y. M. (2023). Implementation of the Rights and Obligations of Health Providers in Cases of Alleged Medical Malpractice at Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital, Padang City [Bung Hatta University]. http://repo.bunghatta.ac.id/18698/4/Skripsi%20Perdata%20(Yudianto%2020-041)%20Revised%20FIXSSS.pdf
Zhang, Q., Liu, Y. (2023). Multidisciplinary Review of Patient Rights and Service Quality. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S345678