PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN UPAYA KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MACCINI SAWAH

Authors

  • Fransiskawati Bawole Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat,Universitas Muslim Indonesia Author
  • Andi Mappanganro Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat,Universitas Muslim Indonesia Author
  • Tutik Agustini Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat,Universitas Muslim Indonesia Author
  • Akbar Asfar Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat,Universitas Muslim Indonesia Author

Keywords:

hypertension, health education, quality of life, behavior change

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a global health problem and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and other serious complications. Hypertension management relies not only on drug therapy but also requires changes in behavior and a healthy lifestyle. Providing health education to patients is expected to improve understanding of the disease, medication adherence, and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, thereby improving the quality of life of hypertensive patients. This study aimed to determine the effect of providing education on improving the quality of life of hypertensive patients in the Maccini Sawah Community Health Center work area. This study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. Data collection methods used observation sheets and interviews. The study showed a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after the Education to Improve Quality of Life intervention, demonstrating the effectiveness of this technique in helping control blood pressure. Providing structured and ongoing education can improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients. It is hoped that healthcare workers will routinely provide education and facilitate patients in adopting healthy lifestyles to minimize the risk of hypertension complications.

References

Aghajani, M., Mirbagher Ajorpaz, N., Kafaei Atrian, M., Raofi, Z., Abedi, F., Naeimi Vartoni, S., & Soleimani, A. (2021). Effect of Self - Care Education on Quality of Life in Patients With Primary Hypertension: Comparing Lecture and Educational Package. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 2(2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.5812/nms.11655

Angelita, H., Karolus, H., & Oktarina, S. (2025). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Tingkat Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta.6(1), 76–85.

Babaee Beigi, M. A., Zibaeenezhad, M. J., Aghasadeghi, K., Jokar, A., Shekarforoush, S., & Khazraei, H. (2023). The effect of educational programson hypertension management. International Cardiovascular Research Journal, 8(3), 94–98.

Bare,S. &. (2021). NoTitle済無NoTitleNoTitleNoTitle. 167–186.

Chen,Y.,Li,X.,Jing,G.,Pan,B.,Ge,L.,Bing,Z.,Yang,K.,&Han,X.(2020).

de Souza,A. C. C., Moreira, T. M. M., Oliveira, E. S. de, Menezes,A. V. B. de, Loureiro,A.M.O.,Silva,C.B.deA.,Linard,J.G.,Almeida,I.L.S.de,Mattos,

S. M., & Borges, J. W. P. (2022). Effectiveness of Educational Technology in Promoting Quality of Life and Treatment Adherence in Hypertensive People. PloS One, 11(11), e0165311. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165311

Fu,J.,Liu,Y.,Zhang,L.,Zhou,L.,Li,D.,Quan,H.,Zhu,L.,Hu,F.,Li,X.,Meng,

S., Yan, R., Zhao, S., Onwuka, J. U., Yang, B., Sun, D., & Zhao, Y. (2020). Intervensi Nonfarmakologis untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa Dengan Prahipertensi hingga Hipertensi Tertentu. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(19). https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.016804

Gaya, P. V., Fonseca, G. W. P., Tanji, L. T., Abe, T. O., Alves, M. J. N. N., de Lima Santos, P. C., Colombo, F. M. C., & Scholz, J. R. (2024). Smoking cessation decreases arterial blood pressure in hypertensive smokers: A subgroup analysis of the randomized controlled trial GENTSMOKING. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 22, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/186853

Ha, N. T., Duy, H. T., Le, N. H., Khanal, V., & Moorin, R. (2023). Quality of life among people living with hypertension in a rural Vietnam community. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-833

Ndumele,C.E.,Schauer,P.R.,& Shimbo,D. (2021).Strategi PenurunanBerat Badan untuk Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Hipertensi: Pernyataan Ilmiah dari American Heart Association. Hypertension, 78(5), E38–E50. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYP.0000000000000202

Harrison, D. G., Coffman, T. M., & Wilcox, C. S. (2021). Pathophysiology of Hypertension: The Mosaic Theory and Beyond. Circulation Research, 128(7), 847–863. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318082

Irman Somantri. (2022). STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI DIAGNOSIS, INTERVENSI DAN LUARAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA TERHADAP

PERAWAT.AccidentAnalysisandPrevention,183(2),153–164.

Jahro, U. U., & Mulyana, D. S. (2023). ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS(ODHA)

DI PUSKESMAS SERANG KOTA Analysis of Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of People Living With HIV / AIDS ( PLHIV ) at The Serang Kota Health Center Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ke. Scientific Journal of Nursing, 9 No 3, 137–148. https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/view/1600

Kemenkes. (2021). Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Hipertensi Dewasa. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–85.

KementerianKesehatan RI. (2021).Buku Panduan Hari Kesehatan Nasional: Masyarakat Hidup Sehat Indonesia Kuat. 1–36.

Kristinawati, B., Mardana, N. W., & Wijayanti, N. W. D. (2024). Sustaining Quality of Life with Education-Based Treatment for Hypertension PatientsDuring COVID-19 Adaptation. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 42(2_suppl), S118– S125. https://doi.org/10.1177/08980101231217358

Mubin. (2022). Scooping Review: Pengaruh Hipertensi Terhadap Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jurnal Riset Kedokteran, 73–78. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrk.vi.1438

Muttalib,A.(2020).ArticlehistoryDOI: 2(2),2–4.

Nursing, A., & Empowerment, C. (2025). Applied nursing community empowerment journal. 1, 68–77.

PDHI. (2020). Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi 2019. Konsensus Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi 2019, 1–90.

Ramahani Hasniah Juwita, & Prassurya Cindy. (2024). Hubungan Tingkat PengetahuanPasienHipertensiTerhadapKepatuhanMinumObatAntihipertensi Di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Terapan Dan Kesehatan, 2(3), 1.

Rizal, L. K. (2021).TAHAPAN PENGKAJIAN DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN.

Rosida, R., & Ahadi, A. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Lansia: Literature Review. Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan, 5(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v5i1.175 Ryff,C.D.,&Singer,B.H.(2020).KnowThyselfandBecomeWhatYouAre: A Eudaimonic Approach to Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0

September, N., Kesmas, J., Jkmj, J., Susanti, S., Bujawati, E., Aulia, R., Sadarang, I., Ihwana, D., & Barru, K. (2022). Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Manajemen Diri Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi KotaMakassar Tahun 2022 Relationship of Self Efficacy with Self Management of Hypertension Patients at Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar City in 2022 Program Stud. 6(2), 48–58.

Upoyo, A. S., Sari, Y., Taufik, A., Anam, A., & Kuswati, A. (2024). The Effect of Online Group Education on Promoting Knowledge, Motivation, Self-Efficacy, Self-Care Behaviors and Preventing Uncontrolled Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients: A Quasi-Experiment Study. SAGE Open Nursing, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241299288

WHO. (2020). Quality of Life. Transplantation of the Pancreas: Second Edition, 1039–1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20999-4_74

WHO.(2023).EfektivitasTerapiAkupresurTerhadapPenurunanTekananDarah Pasien Hipertensi Sebagai Penerapan Holistic Care: a Literature Review. Al- Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences), 13(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v13i1.2634

Wibowo.(2019).EuroShopEndofYearPositionsMarkets1,2&323. November,1–9.

Wulandari, A., Sari, S. A., & Ludiana. (2023). Penerapan Relaksasi Benson TerhadapTekanan DarahPada Pasien Hipertensi Di RsudJendralAhmadYani Kota Metro Tahun 2022. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(2), 163–171.

Xun, R., Gao, Y., Zhen, S., Mao, T., Xia, H., Zhang, H., & Sun, G. (2023). Effects of Behavioral Interventions for Salt Reduction on Blood Pressure and Urinary Sodium Excretion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Global Heart, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1281

Yusransyah, Halimah, E., & Suwantika, A. A. (2020). Measurement of thequality of life of prolanis hypertension patients in sixteen primary healthcare centers in Pandeglang District, Banten Province, Indonesia, using EQ-5D-5L instrument. Patient Preference and Adherence, 14, 1103–1109. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S249085

Yusuf, D., & Razi, F. (n.d.). RENDAHNYA CAPAIAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA. 6(1), 51–62.

Downloads

Published

11/15/2025