PENERAPAN SWEDISH MASSAGE UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAHPADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PAMPANG MAKASSAR
Keywords:
Hypertension, Swedish massage, blood pressureAbstract
BackgroundHypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the most common public health problems worldwide. It is known as the "silent killer" because it often has no obvious symptoms, but it can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and premature death if not properly treated. Method:The research method was a case study of a hypertension patient. The intervention was administered for three consecutive days, each lasting 30 minutes. Blood pressure was measured before and after the therapy.Swedish massage Nursing Care ResultsThe analysis results show that Swish massage therapy is effective in lowering blood pressure, indicating a significant decrease in blood pressure. Before the intervention, the patient's blood pressure was in the grade I–II hypertension category (174/98 mmHg). After the intervention,Swedish massage, blood pressure decreased to 145/88 mmHg accompanied by a more relaxed patient condition. ConclusionThe conclusion of this study is that Swedish massage is effective in lowering blood pressure through the mechanisms of muscle relaxation, blood vessel vasodilation, parasympathetic system stimulation, and stress hormone reduction. Swedish massage can be recommended as a safe, easy, and beneficial non-pharmacological complementary therapy in controlling hypertension in primary health care.
References
Aniva Sekar Utami, H. S. (2025). Pengaruh Terapi Swedish Massage terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Sungai Kitano. Pengaruh Terapi Swedish Massage Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Sungai Kitano.
Aulia, S., Arief, M. H., & Alpiah, D. N. (2025). PENGARUH SWEDISH MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI: LITERATURE REVIEW (Vol. 2, Issue 1). https://yasyahikamatzu.com/index.php/hjm/about
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2018). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar ( Riskesdas) 2018.
Benjamin, P. J., & Tappan, F. M. (2021). Tappan’s Handbook of Healing Massage Techniques: Classic, Holistic, and Emerging Methods (7, Ed.). Pearson Education.
C. A. Moyer and J. Rounds and J. W. Hannum. (2023). Meta-analysis of massage therapy research. Psychological Bulletin, 149, 215–238.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Kota Makassar Tahun 2021.
Egan, B. M., & Kjeldsen, S. E. (2024). Hypertension as a Continuous Cardiovascular Risk Factor: Implications for Prevention and Management. Journal of Hypertension, 42(6), 1092–1101.
Fahriyah, N. R., Megasari Winahyu, K., Nur, S., & Ahmad, A. (2021). PENGARUH TERAPI SWEDISH MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI: TELAAH LITERATUR. Universitas Muhamadiyah Tangerang, 6(1).
H. Brondin. (2019). Per Henrik Ling and the Swedish system of physical therapy. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 462–467.
H. Kunikata and H. Watanabe and others. (2021). Physiological and psychological effects of Swedish massage in healthy adults. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 57, 102–110.
Harvard Health Publishing. (2024). How therapeutic is massage?
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Bahaya Hipertensi Mengintai Anak Muda Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023.
McEvoy JW, M. C. B. R. et al. , on behalf of the E. S. D. Group. (2024). 2024 ESC Guidelines for Management of Elevated BP and Hypertension.
Melosi Ramschie, W., Juli Lonardy, G., Diafiri, D., Dewati, E., Sitorus, F., Nengah Rida Ariarini, N., Nahadhol Muslih, R., Wibawa, K., Bhatara Tiksnadi, B., & Wendy Astuti, A. (2025). THE EFFECT OF HYPERTENSION STATUS ON BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGES AND WALKING DISTANCE DURING SIX MINUTES WALKING TEST IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PATIENT. In Journal of Hypertension (Vol. 43, Issue 2).
Moraska, A., Pollini, R. A., Boulanger, K., Brooks, M. Z., & Teitlebaum, L. (2013). Physiological effects of Swedish massage in healthy individuals: A review. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 19(5), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2011.0613
Muntner, P., Carey, R. M., & Whelton, P. K. (2024). High Blood Pressure Management: Evolving Concepts and Targets. Hypertension, 83(2), 180–193.
Oktianingsih, T., Anwar, S., Khasanah Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, U., Ilmu Keperawatan, F., Muhammadiyah Jakarta, U., Ahmad Dahlan, J. K., Ciputat Timur, K., & Tangerang Selatan, K. (n.d.). EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN TEKNIK SWEDISH MASSAGE TERHADAP HIPERTENSI. http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan
PPNI. (2018). Standar Diagnosa Keperawatan Indonesia (Edisi 1). Dewan Pengurus Pusat Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia .
Ritanti, D. A. S. (2020). SWEDISH MASSAGE SEBAGAI INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN INOVASI DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI.
Sari, T. P. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi.
Shimbo, D., & Muntner, P. (2024). Out-of-Office Blood Pressure Monitoring in 2024: Updated Recommendations. Hypertension, 84(1), 50–64.
Syafarina, M., & Nasution, T. H. (n.d.). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny. S dengan Hipertensi melalui Intervensi Pijat Punggung (Teknik Effleurage) di Desa Sungai Batang Ilir Kabupaten Banjar.
Ulkhasanah, M. E., Kustio Priliana, W., Widiastuti, A., & Sani, F. N. (2023a). MASSAGE SWEDIA MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI SWEDEN MASSAGE REDUCES BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION ELDERLY. 5(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.53599
Ulkhasanah, M. E., Kustio Priliana, W., Widiastuti, A., & Sani, F. N. (2023b). MASSAGE SWEDIA MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI SWEDEN MASSAGE REDUCES BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION ELDERLY. 5(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.53599
WebMD. (2024). What is a Swedish Massage.
Whelton, P. K. , C. R. M. , A. W. S. , et al. (2025). guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., & Aronow, W. S. (2025). 2025 ACC/AHA/ASH Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 85(3), 230–270.
WHO. (2021). Hipertension. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2023). Hypertension. WHO.
Yanti Ginting, A., Rante Rupang Program Studi Ners, E., & Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan, S. (2024). PENGARUH SWEDISH MASSAGE DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI MEDAN. Indonesian Trust Health Journal, 7(2).
Zhou, B. (2024). Global trends and regional differences in blood pressure: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2024. The Lancet Global Health, 12(5), e785–e799.




